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-----
1. When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;
2. Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
3. And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
4. And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5. And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
6. And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7. And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
8. And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
9. And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10. And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11. Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
12. And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.
13. And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14. And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
15. And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to inquire of God:
16. When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17. And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18. Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19. Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
20. And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21. Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
22. And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23. If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.
24. So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25. And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26. And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27. And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
-------
---AMP.18
===Jethro, Moses’ Father-in-law
1 Now Jethro (Reuel), the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel His people, and that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after he had sent her away [from Egypt], 3 along with her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom (stranger), for Moses said, “I have been a stranger in a foreign land.” 4 The other [son] was named Eliezer (my God is help), for Moses said, “The God of my father was my help, and He rescued me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
5 Then Jethro, his father-in-law, came with Moses’ sons and his wife to [join] Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at the mountain of God [that is, Mt. Sinai in Horeb]. 6 He sent a message to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons [who are] with her.” 7 So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down [in respect] and kissed him. They asked each other about their well-being and went into the tent. 8 Moses told his father-in-law about all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and about all the hardship that had happened during the journey, and how the Lord had rescued them. 9 Jethro rejoiced over all the good things the Lord had done to Israel, in that He had rescued them from the hand of the Egyptians. 10 Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord, who has rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who has rescued the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is [a]greater than all gods; indeed, it was proven when they acted insolently toward Israel [and the Lord showed Himself infinitely superior to all their gods].” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and [other] sacrifices [to offer] to God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law before God.
13 Now the next day Moses sat to judge [the disputes] the people [had with one another], and the people stood around Moses from dawn to dusk. 14 When Moses’ father-in-law saw everything that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why are you sitting alone [as a judge] with all the people standing around you from dawn to dusk?” 15 Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to ask [about the will] of God. 16 When they have a dispute they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor and I make known the statutes of God and His laws.”
===Jethro Counsels Moses
17 Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are doing is not good. 18 You will certainly wear out both yourself and these people who are with you, because the task is too heavy for you [to bear]; you cannot do it alone. 19 Now listen to [b]me; [c]I will advise you, and may God be with you [to confirm my advice]. You shall represent the people before God. You shall bring their disputes and causes to Him. 20 You shall teach them the decrees and laws. You shall show them the way they are to live and the work they are to do. 21 Furthermore, you shall select from all the people competent men who [reverently] fear God, men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; you shall place these over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens. 22 They shall judge the people at all times; have them bring every major dispute to you, but let them judge every minor dispute themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you will do this thing and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure [the responsibility], and all these people will also go [back] to their tents in peace.”
24 So Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything that he had said. 25 Moses chose able men from all Israel and made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens [from the highest to the lowest judicial levels]. 26 And they judged the people at all times; they would bring the difficult cases to Moses, but every minor dispute they judged and decided themselves. 27 Then Moses [d]said goodbye to his father-in-law, and Jethro went back to his own land (Midian).
===Footnotes
Exodus 18:11 Jethro is affirming that the Lord (Yahweh) proved Himself superior over the Egyptian deities in the plagues and the exodus.
Exodus 18:19 Lit my voice.
Exodus 18:19 Instead of speaking directly to Moses, God used Jethro. Jethro’s willingness to speak and Moses’ willingness to listen reflects beautifully on the spiritual and emotional maturity of both men and the value of such a relationship.
Exodus 18:27 Lit sent off his father-in-law.
=========
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À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼ ¹Ø¿¡ »ç¹ý ±â±¸¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇ϶ó°í Ãæ°íÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ãæ°í¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀº “±× ´ÙÀ½³¯”À̾úÁö¸¸, ¸ð¼¼°¡ ±×·± ±â±¸¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ±× ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°ð ½Å¸í±â 1Àå 9Àý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ À²¹ýÀÌ ¼ö¿©µÇ°í ³ ´ÙÀ½À̾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
À̵å·Î´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áö½Ã°¡ ÀÖ±â±îÁö´Â(23Àý) ±× ÅëÄ¡ ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ º¯°æÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¸ð¼¼´Â ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ±×ÀÇ ¸»À» µé¾ú´Ù.
¥°. À̵å·Î´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çູ°ú ƯÈ÷ ±×ÀÇ »çÀ§ ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÃàÇÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ ½ÇÀÇ¿¡ óÇØ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Ä£ÀýÀ» º£Ç®¾ú°í ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°¡ »ý°¢Áöµµ ¸øÇß´ø ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µþ°ú °áÈ¥±îÁö ½ÃÄÑ ÁØ ÀÏÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀßÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
À̵å·Î´Â Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼º À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Çª½Å ¸ðµç »ç½ÇÀÌ ¿Â ¿¹æ¿¡ ÆÛÁö°Ô µÇÀÚ, ±×¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µèÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(1Àý).
À̵å·Î´Â ±×·± »ç½ÇÀ» ´õ¿í ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ(½Ã 110:2 ÂüÁ¶), ±×¸®°í ±×µé°ú °°ÀÌ ±â»µÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.
±×´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼º°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çϳª´Ô²² Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î Á¸°æÀ» Ç¥ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´Ù.
±×´Â ¹Ìµð¾È »ç¶÷À¸·Î¼ ¾à¼ÓÀÇ ¶¥À» À¯¾÷À¸·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª ±×µéÀÇ ±¸¿øÀÇ ±â»Ý¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇß´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â “ÀÇÀÎÀÇ ¹ø¿µ”Àº Çϳª´Ô²²¼ º£Çª½Å ÀÏ·Î ¾Ë¾Æ ±â»µÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ŸÀÎÀÇ À§·Î¸¦ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À§·Î·Î »ïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¥±. À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ¾Æ³»¿Í ÀÚ³àµéÀ» µ¥¸®°í ¿Ô´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ³»°¡ ¾ÆµéÀÇ Çҷʸ¦ ±âÇÇÇÑ °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý¸íÀÌ Èñ»ýµÉ »·Çß´ø ±× ¼÷¼Ò¿¡¼, ±×µéÀ» ÀåÀο¡°Ô·Î µÇµ¹·Á º¸³½ °Í °°´Ù(4:25).
¸ð¼¼´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀÌ ´õ Å« Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¿© ÀåÀÎÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹·Áº¸³Â´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ ±ÃÁ¤¿¡ °¡¸é ½Ã·Ã¿¡ ºÎµúÈú °ÍÀ» ¿¹»óÇÏ°í °¡Á·Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ µ¥¸®°í ´Ù´ÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á Çß´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â Çϳª´Ô²² ¿¹½ÄÀ» °ÅÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àڱ⠾ƹöÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ “³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´ø ±×·± Ç÷ÅëÀ» Áö³æ´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(½Å 33:9).
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Á¦ÀÚµéÀº ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°Àº ¿©Á¤À» ¶°³ª°Ô µÉ ¶§´Â “¾Æ³»¿Í ÀڽĔÀ» ¹ö·Á¾ß¸¸ µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¸¶ 18:29).
±×·¯³ª ¸ð¼¼¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» »çÀÌÀÇ Àá½Ã µ¿¾ÈÀÇ º°°Å »ýÈ°¿¡ ¾î¶² Ÿ´ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù Çصµ, ±× Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ³À» ¶§´Â Áï½Ã °áÇÕÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀηûÀÇ ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
“³²Æí µÈ ÀÚµé¾Æ ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Áö½ÄÀ» µû¶ó ³ÊÈñ ¾Æ³»¿Í µ¿°ÅÇ϶ó”°í Çß´Ù(º¦Àü 3:7).
À̵å·Î´Â µþ°ú °°ÀÌ Áö³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±â»µÇÏ°í ¼ÕÀڵ鵵 ±Í¿©¿öÇßÁö¸¸, µþÀÌ ³²Æí°ú ¶³¾îÁ® Áö³»°í ÀڽĵéÀÌ ¾Æºñ¿Í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(5, 6Àý).
¸ð¼¼´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±³È¸¸¦ µ¹¾Æº¸´Â µ¿¾È °¡Á¤À» ´Ù½º¸®´Â ¸ð¹üÀ» º¸¿©¾ß ÇϹǷÎ, ±×´Â °¡Á·°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(µõÀü 3:5).
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô´Â ¿µ¿¹¿Í Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ´õ Ä¿Á³´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»´Â ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾î ±×¸¦ µ½´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶¶¥ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ µÎ ¾ÆµéÀÇ À̸§ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¸í±âµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ¸ºÀÌÀÇ À̸§Àº °Ô¸£¼Ø, °ð “°´”À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÒ·¶´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â ±×·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã³Áö¸¦ ȸ°íÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×·± óÁö¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±×ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ±â³äÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´Ù.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼±Á¶µéÀÌ ±×·¨µíÀÌ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ Áö»ó¿¡ »ç´Â µ¿¾È Áö³ª°¡´Â °ú°´µéÀÌ´Ù.
¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô´Â °Ô¸£¼Ø °ð “³ª±×³×”¿Í °ÅÀÇ ¶æÀÌ °°Àº À̸§À» °¡Áø ¹éºÎ°¡ °è¼Ì´Ù.
°Ô¸£¼ØÀº °¡³ª¾È Å»ýÀÌÁö¸¸(â 46:11), ±×·¡µµ ¿ª½Ã ±×µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ³ª±×³×¶ó°í °í¹éÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆµéÀº ¿¤¸®¿¡¼¿, °ð “³ªÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀº µµ¿ì½É”À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÒ·¶´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×°¡ ¾Ö±ÁÀÎÀ» Á×ÀÎ ÈÄ ¹«»çÈ÷ µµ¸ÁÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø, °ð ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ Ä®·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» µ¹¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¾ÆµéÀÌ (ȤÀÚÀÇ »ý°¢Ã³·³) ¿©ÇàÇÒ ¶§ ±× ¼÷¼Ò¿¡¼ Çҷʸ¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ¾ÆµéÀ̾ú´Ù¸é Â÷¶ó¸® ³ª´Â ±× ±ÛÀÚÀÇ ¿øÀǸ¦ ´õ¿í Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸»·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. Áï "¿©È£¿Í´Â ³ªÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ½Ã´Ï ³ª¸¦ ±¸¿øÇϽõµ´Ù"ÀÌ´Ù.
±×°¡ À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÇعæÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ ±ÃÁ¤¿¡ °¥ °æ¿ì¿¡ °Å±â¿¡¼ ´çÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´ø ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ Ä®·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» ȸ»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ Çϳª´Ô°ú µ¿Æ÷¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î¶² ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ½Ã´Â Çϳª´Ô²² ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¸Ã±â´Â µ¥¼ ¿ë±â¸¦ ¾ò´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °ÍÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ.
ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸ÇØ ÁֽŠ±× ºÐÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸ÇØ Áֽø®¶ó.
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À̵å·Î°¡ µå¸° Á¦»ç(Ãâ 18:7-12)
¥°. ¸ð¼¼¿Í ÀåÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤°Ü¿î Àλ簡 ¿À°¬´Ù(17Àý).
¸ð¼¼´Â ºñ·Ï ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀÚ¿ä, ¿©¼ö·éÀÇ ¿ÕÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ÀåÀο¡°Ô ÃÖ´ëÀÇ °æÀǸ¦ Ç¥Çß´Ù.
Çϳª´Ô²²¼´Â ¼·¸®·Î½á ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ³ª¾Æ¿À±â¸¦ ±â»µÇϽÃÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶¶¥È÷ Á¸°æÇÒ ÀÚµéÀ» Á¸°æÇÏ¸ç ¿ì¸® ģô Áß ¾Æ¹«¸® º¸À߰;ø´Â ÀÚ¶óµµ ¸ê½ÃÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ÇϽŴÙ.
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¶ó Çصµ, ±×°Í ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ« ÀÌÇàÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¸éÁ¦µÇ°Å³ª °Å¸¸ÇÑ Åµµ°¡ Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â À̵å·Î¸¦ ¿µÁ¢Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¶ÁßÀ» ³ª°¬À¸¸ç, “±×¸¦ ¸Â¾Æ ÀýÇÏ°í ÀÔÀ» ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù”°í Çß´Ù. ½Å¾ÓÀÌ ¿¹ÀÇ ¹üÀýÀ» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
“±×µéÀÌ ¼·Î ¹®¾ÈÇß´Ù.” ±×µéÀÌ “¾È³çÇϽʴϱî?” ÇÏ´Â ¸»À» ÁÖ°í¹ÞÀº Ä£ÀýÀº »óÈ£°£ÀÇ »ç¶û°ú ¿ìÁ¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÁõÁøÇϴ ǥ½Ã·Î Ư±âµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
¥±. ¸ð¼¼´Â ÀåÀο¡°Ô Çϳª´Ô²²¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤À» À§ÇØ ÇàÇϽŠÀ§´ëÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù(8Àý).
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î À̵å·Î°¡ ¸ð¼¼¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇßÀ¸´Ï, ±×´Â ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¸·¿¬È÷ µé¾î¿Ô´ø ±× ÀÏÀ» ´õ ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°í ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë°íÀÚ Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
“Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±â»ç”¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯ÀÍÇÑ ´ëȶó´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ(½Ã 105:20; 145:11, 12 ÂüÁ¶). ±×°ÍÀº “¼±ÇÏ¸ç ´öÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â” °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¿¦ 4:29).
±×·± ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¹¯°í ´ë´äÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ´ã·ÐÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ´ëÈÀÇ ±â»ÝÀ» ¸Àº¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸®¿Í ¿©·¯ »ç°Ç ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¼·¸®ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¹× °æÇâÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ¾î ¸Å¿ì À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°Ô µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¥². ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÌ À̵å·Î¿¡°Ô °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
1. À̵å·Î´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼º À̽º¶ó¿¤À» °æÃàÇß´Ù. “±×´Â ±â»µÇß´Ù”°í Çß´Ù(9Àý).
À̵å·Î´Â ±×ÀÇ »çÀ§¿¡°Ô º£Ç®¾îÁø ¿µ±¤À» ±â»µÇßÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó “À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Çª½Å °Í”À» Áñ°Å¿öÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(9Àý).
°øÀûÀÎ ÃູÀº °øÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½À» °¡Áø ÀÚµéÀÇ ±â»ÝÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ËÀÚ.
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Å©½Å ÀºÃÑ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í À̽º¶ó¿¤ ÀÚ¼ÕµéÀº ºÒÆòÀ» ÇßÁö¸¸, ÇÑ ¹Ìµð¾È »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ±â»µÇß´Ù.
À̹æÀÎÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÌ À¯´ëÀÇ ºÒ½Å¾ÓÀ» ºÎ²ô·´°Ô ÇÑ ÀÏÀº À̹ø¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù(¸¶ 8:10 ÂüÁ¶).
Á÷Á¢ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ» ÀÔÀº Àڵ麸´Ùµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ±¸°æÇÏ´ø ÀÚµéÀÌ ´õ Å« °¨µ¿À» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. À̵å·Î´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çϳª´Ô²² ¿µ±¤À» µ¹·È´Ù(10Àý). “¿©È£¿Í¸¦ Âù¼ÛÇϸ®·Î´Ù”(±×´Â ÀÌ ¶§ óÀ½À¸·Î ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ À̸§À» ¾Ë¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù).
±×´Â ¿¬ÀÌ¾î “³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼¿Í ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼ °ÇÁ® ³»½Ã°í ¹é¼ºÀ» ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ ¹Ø¿¡¼ °ÇÁö¼Ìµµ´Ù”¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±â»Û ÀÏÀÌ »ý°åÀ» ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Çϳª´Ô²² Âù¾çÀ» µå·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ.
3. ¸ð¼¼¿Í ´ëÈÇÏ´Â Áß¿¡ À̵å·ÎÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀº È®°íºÎµ¿ÇØÁ³À¸¸ç, ¾ö¼÷ÇÑ ½Å¾Ó °í¹éÀ» Çϱ⿡ À̸£·¶´Ù.
“ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ ¾Ë¾Òµµ´Ù. ¿©È£¿Í´Â ¸ðµç ½Åº¸´Ù Å©½Ãµµ´Ù”(11Àý).
´ÙÀ½ »ç½ÇÀ» °üÂûÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
(1) À̵å·ÎÀÇ ½Å¾Ó »óŸ¦ º¸ÀÚ. À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÂùÅ»ÇÑ ¸ðµç °¡Â¥ ½Åµé°ú °ÅÁþ°ú À§¼±ÀÇ ½Åµéº¸´Ù À§´ëÇÏ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
±×´Â ±×µéÀ» ħ¹¬½ÃÅ°°í µÚ¾þÀ¸½Ã´Ï, ±×µéº¸´Ù ¿ùµîÈ÷ °ÇÏ½Ã°í ±× ºÐ¸¸ÀÌ “»ç½Ã°í ÂüµÇ½Å Çϳª´Ô”ÀÓÀ»(»ìÀü 1:9) ±×°¡ ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
±×´Â ¸ðµç Àӱݰú Á¦ÈÄ(À̵éÀº ½ÅÀ¸·Î ºÒ·ÈÀ½)º¸´Ù ³ôÀ¸½Ã¸ç ±×µéÀÌ µû¸¦ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±ÇÀ§¿Í ±×µéÀ» Áö¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹«ÀûÀÇ ÈûÀ» °¡Áø ºÐÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ¹«¸® ±×µéÀÌ À§´ëÇÏ´Ù Çصµ Çϳª´Ô²²¼´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô¼ ¿µ±¤À» ¹ÞÀ¸½Ã¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¶æ´ë·Î ±×µéÀ» ´Ù½º¸®½Å´Ù.
(2) À̵å·ÎÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ È®Áõ°ú ÁõÁøÀ» °üÂûÇØ º¸ÀÚ. “ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ ¾Ë¾Òµµ´Ù”¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
Àü¿¡µµ ±×°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ´õ¿í Àß ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. À̵å·ÎÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀº ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Áõ°Å·Î ´õ¿í ¿Ïº®ÇÑ È®½Å¿¡±îÁö À̸£·¶´Ù.
“¿©È£¿Í²²¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ½Åº¸´Ù Å©½Ã´Ù”´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸í¹éÇÑ ºû¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ °íÁý½º·´°Ô ´«À» °¨¾Æ ¹ö¸°´Ù.
(3) À̵å·ÎÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÌ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¿Í ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.
¾Ö±ÁÀεéÀÌ ¼þ¹èÇß´ø ¿ì»óµéÀ̳ª ¼ú°´µé, ±×¸®°í ¹Ù·Î¿Í ±×ÀÇ ½ÅÇϵéÀº “À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ±³¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇ߱┠¶§¹®¿¡ Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ±×µéÀ» Ãļ À̱â¼Ì´Ù°í ±×´Â ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
¼ú°´µéÀº ºÎ²ô·¯¿òÀ» ´çÇß°í, ¿ì»óµéÀº ºÎ¼Á³À¸¸ç, ¹Ù·Î´Â ³·¾ÆÁ³À¸´Ï ±×ÀÇ ±³¸¸Àº ²ªÀÌ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.
±×µéÀÇ ¿Â°® ¹æÇØ °øÀÛ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼º À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº ±×µéÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÔÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¶¸¸°£ Çϳª´Ô²²¼´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±³¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ±¸´Â ÀÚµéÀ» óġÇϽÉÀ¸·Î½á Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ±×µé À§¿¡ °è½Å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸À̽Ŵٴ °ÍÀ» ±ú´ÝÀÚ.
Çϳª´ÔÀ» ´ëÀûÇÏ¿© “Àڱ⸦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ÀÚ´Â ³·¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù”(´ª 14:11).
¥³. ¸ð¼¼¿Í À̵å·Î°¡ ±â»Ý°ú °¨»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÇÔ²² Á¦»ç¸¦ µå¸®°í À̸¦ °°ÀÌ ³ª´©¾î ¸Ô¾ú´Ù(12Àý).
À̵å·Î´Â ¹Ìµð¾È »ç¶÷ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸ð¼¼¿Í À̽º¶ó¿¤ Àå·Îµé°úÀÇ ±³Á¦¿¡ ÄèÈ÷ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Á³´Ù.
±×´Â ºñ·Ï ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÇÑ ½Å»ý°¡(ãæßæÊ«)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª “ÀÌ »ç¶÷µµ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÚ¼Õ”À̾ú´Ù(´ª 19:9).
1. ±×µéÀº °¨»çÀÇ Á¦»ç¸¦ ÇÔ²² µå·È´Ù.
À̵å·Î´Â ¹Ìµð¾ÈÀÇ Á¦»çÀåÀ̾ú°í Âü Çϳª´ÔÀ» °æ¹èÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿´´Ù.
À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¦»çÀåÁ÷ÀÌ È®¸³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¶§¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, “À̵å·Î°¡ ¹øÁ¦¹°À» Çϳª´Ô²² °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù”°í ÇßÀ¸´Ï ¾Æ¸¶ Á÷Á¢ Èñ»ýÀ» µå·ÈÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
»óÈ£°£ÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤Àº ¿¬ÇÕ ¿¹¹è·Î ´õ¿í ¼ºÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ.
ģô°ú Ä£±¸µéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼·Î ÇüÁ¦µÊÀ¸·Î½á ±âµµ¿Í Âù¹Ì·Î ¿µÀû Á¦»ç¸¦ ÇÔ²² µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÂüÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÍÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
2. ±×µéÀº ±â»ÝÀÇ ÀÜÄ¡, °ð Èñ»ý¹°À» ³ª´©¾î ¸Ô´Â ÀÜÄ¡¸¦ ÇÔ²² °¡Á³´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ ¸ð¼¼´Â ģôµé°ú Ä£±¸µéÀ» ±×ÀÇ À帷À¸·Î ÃÊ´ëÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼µµ º»À» º¸ÀÌ½Ã¸ç ±ÇÀåÇϽŠÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì º»¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Ë¼ÒÇÑ ÀÜÄ¡¿´´Ù. “±×µéÀÌ ¶±À» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù”°í Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ±× ¶±Àº ¸¸³ª¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
À̵å·Î´Â À̹æÀÎÀ̾úÁö¸¸ À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÌ ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¶±À» º¸°í ¸ÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
À̹æÀεéÀº Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ »ý¸íÀÇ ¶±À̽Š±×¸®½ºµµ²² Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±× ÀÜÄ¡´Â °Å·èÇÑ ÀÜÄ¡¸¦ º»¶°¼ ÇàÇØÁ³´Ù. “±×µéÀº Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¶±À» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù”°í Çß´Ù.
Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¸é¼ °æ°ÇÈ÷ °¨»çÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÜÄ¡¸¦ °¡Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ÀÜÄ¡´Â ¼ºµµÀÇ ±³Á¦¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±Á¾îº¸°í °è½ÉÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÀÚµé´ä°Ô ¿¹Àǹٸ¥ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é¼ Çϳª´Ô²² ¿µ±¤À» µ¹·Á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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À̵å·ÎÀÇ Á¶¾ð(Ãâ 18:13-27)
¥°. ÅëÄ¡ÀڷμÀÇ ¸ð¼¼°¡ Áö³æ´ø ¿Á¤°ú ±Ù¸éÇÔ.
1. À̽º¶ó¿¤À» ¼Ó¹ÚÀÇ ¼Ò±¼¿¡¼ ±¸Çß´ø ¸ð¼¼´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô À²¹ýÀ» ÁÖ°í ¶Ç ±×µéÀ» ½ÉÆÇÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸´Ï, ÀÌ·Î½á ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ±×ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁ³´Ù.
(1) ¸ð¼¼´Â ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÁÖÁö½ÃÅ°°í ¶Ç ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ¹Ì ÁØ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²¹ý, °ð ¾È½ÄÀÏÀ̳ª ¸¸³ª µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹é¼ºµéÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÏÀÏÀÌ ´äÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù(15Àý). “¹é¼ºÀÌ Çϳª´Ô²² ¹°À¸·Á°í ³»°Ô·Î ¿ÈÀ̶ó.” ±×µéÀÌ »óÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅŹ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±×µé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÇེ·¯¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â Á¾Á¾ ¾îÂîÇÒ ¹Ù¸¦ ¸ð¸£°í ´çȲÇÒ ¶§ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ±æÀ» ¾Ë°í ½Í¾îÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â ÀϰŸ®¸¦ ¸Ã±â´Â ÀÚ¿Í »óÀÇÇÏ·Á´Â Àڵ鿡°Ô ½Å½ÇÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×µé¿¡°Ô “Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²·Ê¿Í ¹ýµµ¸¦ ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¾ú´Ù”(16Àý).
¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â À²¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Á¾ÀÇ ½ÅºÐ¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
(2) ¸ð¼¼´Â ¹é¼ºµé »çÀÌÀÇ ºÐÀïÀ» ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÖ°í ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÏÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù(16Àý).
±×µéÀÌ Çϳª´Ô°ú ´ÙÅõ¾úµíÀÌ ¼·Î°£¿¡ ´ÙÅùÀÌ »ý±æ ¶§´Â, ¸ð¼¼¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±× ÀçÆÇÀº ºñ¿ëÀÌ ÀüÇô µéÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï ´õ¿í ¸¹¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾Ö±Á¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÌ ¼·Î ´ÙÅø ¶§¿¡ ¸ð¼¼°¡ ±×µéÀ» ÈÇؽÃÅ°·Á ÇÏÀÚ, ±×µéÀº “´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿Õ°ú ¹ý°üÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´À³Ä?”°í ´ëµé¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ¸ð¼¼¸¦ ±×µéÀÇ ¹ý°üÀ¸·Î »ïÀ¸¼ÌÀ½ÀÌ ÀÚ¸íÇß´Ù. ¹é¼ºµéÀº ÀÌÀü¿¡ °Å¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÂÑ¾Æ ¹ö¸° ±× ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ³ª¾Æ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
2. ¾ÕÀÇ ÀϵéÀÌ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ¿ä±¸µÈ ÀÓ¹«¿´´Ù. ¸ð¼¼´Â ±× ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÓÇß´Ù.
(1) ¸Å¿ì ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ´Ã ±×·¯Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â ÀçÆÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ “¾É¾Ò´Ù”°í Çß´Ù(13Àý). ħÂøÇÏ°í ³ÃöÇÑ ¸¶À½À» °¡Á³´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
(2) ¶ÇÇÑ ¸Å¿ì °â¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ¹é¼ºµéÀ» ´ëÇßÀ¸´Ï ¹é¼ºµéÀÌ ±×ÀÇ “°ç¿¡” ¼¹´Ù°í Çß´Ù(14Àý).
¸ð¼¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ºÙÀÓ¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¹«¸® ºñõÇÑ ¹é¼ºÀ̶ó Çصµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ µé°í ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
(3) ¸ð¼¼´Â ¸Å¿ì ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇß´Ù.
① ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ð¼¼´Â ¹ýÁ¤À» ÈÞȸÇÒ ÁÁÀº ±¸½ÇÀ» ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(±× ³¯ ÀçÆǸ¸ ¿¬±âÇϵ簡 Àû¾îµµ »¡¸® ³¡³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù).
±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ÀåÀÎÀÌ ¿Â ´ÙÀ½³¯µµ “¾ÆħºÎÅÍ Àú³á±îÁö” ²¿¹Ú ÀçÆǼ®¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
²À ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏ¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ù¸¥ ŵµ·Î ¹è·ÁÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ²À ÇØ¾ß µÉ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ¹ö·ÁµÎ°í, Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, Ä£±¸¿ÍÀÇ Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ä£±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¾Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
② ¸ð¼¼´Â Å« ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾úÁö¸¸, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÈÀ§¸¦ µ¹º¸Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±Ù½É°ú °ÆÁ¤ÀÇ ÁüÀ» ¶°¸Ã±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§°¡ ÀÏÀ» ¸éÁ¦ÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ´õ Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ºÀ»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³·Ãç ¼±ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´õ¿í Èû½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. õ»ç¶ó Çصµ ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í¿¹·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
③ ¸ð¼¼´Â ¹é¼ºµéÀÌ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¼ºÀ» ³»¾î µ¹·Î Ä¡·Á Ç߾ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸ðµç ¹é¼ºÀÇ Á¾À¸·Î½á ºÀ»çÇß´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸øÇÒ ÁþÀ» ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ ¿ì¸®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ¼ÒȦÈ÷ Çؼ´Â °áÄÚ ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
④ ¸ð¼¼´Â ºñ·Ï ¿¬·ÎÇßÀ¸³ª ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ Àú³á±îÁö Á÷Ã¥¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇß´Ù.
±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ä»ýȰó·³ ¿©°å°í, ±× ÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¶¼Ì´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´Ô²²¼´Â À§´ëÇÑ °ú¾÷À» ±â»ÝÀ¸·Î °Å¶áÈ÷ Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À°½Å°ú Á¤½Å¿¡ Å« ÈûÀ» Á̴ּÙ.
ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» Çصµ ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬Àû ÈûÀº °¨ÅðµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸´Ï, ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ¸¦ ¾Ó¸ðÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ³¯¸¶´Ù »õ ÈûÀ» ¾ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¥±. Ä£±¸·Î¼ À̵å·Î°¡ º¸¿© ÁØ ±íÀº ºÐº°·Â°ú ½ÅÁßÇÔ.
1. À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ø¸¶¶¥È÷ ¿©°Ü ¾Æ³¦¾ø´Â Ãæ°í¸¦ Çß´Ù(14, 17, 18Àý).
À̵å·Î´Â ±× ÀÏÀÌ ¸ð¼¼ È¥ÀÚ ¶°¸Ã±â¿¡´Â ³Ê¹« ÁßÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã °Ç°¿¡ Çظ¦ ³¢ÃÄ Å« ÇǷθ¦ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ°í ¹é¼ºµéµµ ÀçÆÇÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁöÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ±× ÀÏÀº “¼±ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù”°í ¸í¹éÈ÷ ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀßÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ µµ¸¦ Áö³ªÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼±ÀÇ°¡ ÈìÀâÈ÷Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿½ÉÀÌ ºÐº°·ÂÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ.
ÁöÇý´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ Àǹ«¸¦ ´ÙÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¸¸Á·ÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ë³³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®°¡ Èû¿¡ ³ÑÄ¡´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ³Ñ¾îÁö´Â °Íµµ Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
2. À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÅëÄ¡ ÇüŸ¦ Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
(1) ¸ð¼¼°¡ Çϳª´Ô²² ¼Ò¼ÛÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡¸¸ Àü³äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇüŸ¦ Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. “±×´ë´Â ¹é¼ºÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Çϳª´Ô²² º£Ç®¶ó”°í Çß´Ù(19Àý).
±× ÀÏÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µµ ÇÔ²²ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í¿¹·Î¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¹Î 12:6-8). ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Â ȸÁßÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ±Ô·Ê¿Í ¹ýµµ¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù(20Àý).
(2) ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ ÁöÆĺ°·Î ÀçÆÇ°üÀ» ÀÓ¸íÇÏ¿© ¶§¸¦ µû¶ó »ç°ÇÀ» ÀçÆÇÇÏ°Ô Ç϶ó°í Çß´Ù.
¹«¸© Å« ÀÏÀº ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ¸Ã±â°í ÀÛÀº ÀÏÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÀçÆÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ¿´´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº À§·Î ¿ÕÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í ±× ¾Æ·¡ ¹æ¹éµéÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ¸Ã°Ô Çß´ø ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù(º¦Àü 2:13, 14).
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÏÀ» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ºÐ´ãÇÏ´Ï, ¼Ò¼ÛÀº À绡¸® ó¸®µÇ°í ¹é¼ºµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ À帷 ¹®¿¡¼ ÀçÆÇÀ» ÆíÈ÷ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
(3) ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ °ÅÁþÀ̳ª ÀÌÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ ÇÏ±Þ ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¼Û »ç°ÇÀÌ ³Ñ°ÜÁ®¾ß ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×µé ÀçÆÇ°üµéÀÌ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â “¸ðµç Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ±×´ë¿¡°Ô·Î °¡Á®¿À¸®¶ó”°í Çß´Ù(22Àý). ±×·¡¼ À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¸ð¼¼´Â Å« »ç°Ç¸¸ ¸ÃÀ½À¸·Î½á ´õ¿í´õ Å©°Ô ºÀ»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Àç´ÉÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¶óµµ ¾Æ·§»ç¶÷ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ÀÏÀ» ´õ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×µéÀÇ ºñ³À» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ µÎÀÚ.
¸Ó¸®´Â ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(°íÀü 12:21).
À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº À¯´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ½º½º·Îµµ ºÎ´ÜÈ÷ ¿¬±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±×µéÀÇ ´É·Â¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÀÏÀ» ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýµµ ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î¸¦ ´É°¡ÇßÁö¸¸, À̵å·Î´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼ ±×º¸´Ù Ź¿ùÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. À̵å·Î´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¦¾È¿¡ µÎ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀ» ÷ºÎÇß´Ù.
(1) Çϳª´Â ÀçÆÇ°üÀ» »Ì´Â µ¥ ½ÅÁßÀ» ±âÇØ ½ÅÀÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ ÅÃÇ϶ó°í Çß´Ù.
±×µéÀº “Àç´öÀÌ °âÀüÇÑ” À¯´ÉÀÎÀ̾î¾ß Çß´Ù(21Àý). ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó¾ß Çß´Ù.
① ÆǴܷ°ú °á´Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î »ç¸®¸¦ ºÐº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÅëÂû·Â°ú, À§ÇùÀ̳ª ºÒÆò¿¡µµ Èçµé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ´ã´ëÇÑ ¸¶À½À» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ “Àç´öÀÌ °âÀüÇÑ” »ç¶÷À̶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¸í¼®ÇÑ µÎ³ú¿Í ´ã´ëÇÑ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÀçÆÇÀ» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
② ½Å¾Ó½É°ú °æ°ÇÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
“Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇϴ” ¸¶À½À» °¡Áø ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÏ´Ï, ±×µé À§¿¡ °è¼Å¼ ±×µéÀ» °¨ÂûÇÏ½Ã¸ç ±×µéÀÇ ÇàÀûÀ» Çì¾Æ¸®½Ã°í ¶Ç ÀڽŵéÀ» ½ÉÆÇÇϽô Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº Àº¹ÐÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ºñ¿ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©°ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù Çصµ, °áÄÚ ±×·± ÇൿÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Çϳª´ÔÀ» °æ¿ÜÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµç ºÒÀÇÀÇ À¯È¤À» ¹°¸®Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æÃ¥À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù(´À 5:1; â 42:18).
③ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°í ¼º½ÇÇÑ ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ðÇàÀ» ½ÅÀÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â “Áø½Ç¹«¸ÁÇÑ »ç¶÷”À̶ó¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ÅÁþÀ» ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÅÀǸ¦ Àú¹ö¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ±³È°ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
④ ¼¼»óÀÇ ºÎ¸¦ °ú°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °í±ÍÇÑ ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°ð “ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ(ì¦)¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â ÀÚ”·Î ³ú¹°À» ŽÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÎ¸¸À» ÃàÀûÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ±×·± »ý°¢Á¶Â÷ Çø¿ÀÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ÀÁ÷ “Åä»öÇÑ Àç¹°À» ¹ÞÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÚ, ¼ÕÀ» Èçµé¾î ³ú¹°À» ¹ÞÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÚ”¸¸ÀÌ »ç¹ý°üÀÌ µÇ±â¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÏ´Ù(»ç 3:15).
(2) ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
“±×´ë°¡ ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í Çϳª´Ô²²¼µµ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô Àΰ¡ÇÏ½Ã¸é ±×´ë°¡ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» °¨´çÇ϶ó”(23Àý).
À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ Àڱ⺸´Ù ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÚ¹®À» ¸ð½Ã°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°í ±× ºÐ²² À̸¦ ¿©ÂÞ¾î º¸¶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ãæ°í´Â Ç×»ó Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸®¿Í ¸»¾¸¿¡ °â¼ÕÈ÷ ¼øº¹ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¾ðÁ¦³ª Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ¼¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ.
¸ð¼¼´Â ¶æ¹ÛÀÇ Àι°¿¡°Ô Ãæ°í¸¦ µè°íµµ À̸¦ °æ½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸°ú Àü´ÉÀÚÀÇ °è½Ã¸¦ ¹ÞµíÀÌ “ÀÚ±â ÀåÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» µé¾ú´ø” °ÍÀÌ´Ù(24Àý).
¸ð¼¼´Â ÀåÀÎÀÇ Á¦¾È¿¡ Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ½ÇõÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹ÞÀÚ °ð¹Ù·Î ½ÇÇàÇß´Ù.
ÀÚ½ÅÀº ³Ê¹« Çö¸íÇÏ¿© ³²ÀÇ Ãæ°í¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ó·³ ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÀÚ´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ µÎÀÚ.
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é “ÁöÇý ÀÖ´Â Àڴ” (Á¤¸» ±×·¸´Ù¸é) “µè°í ÇнÄÀÌ ´õÇÒ °Í”À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(Àá 1:5). Àڱ⺸´Ù ¸øÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ Ãæ°í¶óµµ ÁÁÀº Ãæ°í´Â °æ½ÃÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â »ç¹ý°üÀ» »Ì´Â ÀÏÀ» ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¸Ã±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
¸ð¼¼´Â Á÷Á¢ ±×µéÀ» »Ì¾Æ ¼¼¿ì°í ÀÓ¸íÇß´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÚ´Â Å« Á÷Ã¥¿¡, ¾î¶² ÀÚ´Â ÀÛÀº Á÷Ã¥¿¡ Áö¸íÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·§»ç¶÷Àº À»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Á¾¼ÓÄÉ Çß´Ù.
Á¤ºÎ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÁֽŠū ÀÚºñ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ¹ý°ú ÇàÁ¤°üÀ» ÁֽŠÇϳª´Ô²² °¨»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾àÀ°°½ÄÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ¹°°í±âó·³ µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¥². À̵å·Î´Â °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù(27Àý).
ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±×´Â Çϳª´Ô¿¡ °üÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Áö½ÄÀ» ¾ò¾î¼ µ¹¾Æ°¬À» °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ¿ô¿¡°Ô ±× Áö½ÄÀ» ÀüÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°Õ Á·¼Ó(»ï»ó 15:6)Àº À̵å·ÎÀÇ ÈÄ¿¹ÀÏ °ÍÀ̸ç(»ñ 1:16 ºñ±³), ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Á¶»óÀÌ ¿©±â¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ÀÚºñ¸¦ º£Ç¬ ´öºÐ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù.
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô º¸ÀΠȣÀÇ´Â Áö±ØÈ÷ ÀûÀº °ÍÀ̶ó Çصµ °áÄÚ »ó±ÞÀ» ÀÒÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ï, Àû¾îµµ ºÎÈ° ¶§´Â ±× »ó±ÞÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó.
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18Àå: ÀåÀÎ À̵å·ÎÀÇ ¹æ¹®
[1-4Àý] ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ ¹Ìµð¾È Á¦»çÀå À̵å·Î°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô¿Í Àڱ⠹鼺 À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ÇϽŠÀÏ °ð ¿©È£¿Í²²¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤À» ¾Ö±Á¿¡¼ ÀεµÇÏ¿© ³»½Å ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» µéÀ¸´Ï¶ó. ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î°¡ ¸ð¼¼°¡ µ¹·Áº¸³»¾ú´ø ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» ½Êº¸¶ó( )[ĨÆ÷¶ó]¿Í ±× µÎ ¾ÆµéÀ» µ¥·ÈÀ¸´Ï ±× ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§Àº °Ô¸£¼ØÀ̶ó. ÀÌ´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ À̸£±â¸¦ ³»°¡ À̹濡¼ °´ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù ÇÔÀÌ¿ä ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§Àº ¿¤¸®¿¡¼¿À̶ó. ÀÌ´Â ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ì»ç ¹Ù·Î ÀÇ Ä®¿¡¼ ±¸¿øÇϼ̴٠ÇÔÀÌ´õ¶ó.
[5-8Àý] ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î°¡ ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ¾Æµéµé°ú ±× ¾Æ³»·Î ´õºÒ¾î ±¤¾ß¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô À̸£´Ï °ð ¸ð¼¼°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ê¿¡ Áø Ä£ °÷À̶ó. ±×°¡ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô Àü¾ðÇ쵂 ±×´ëÀÇ ÀåÀÎ ³ª À̵å·Î°¡ ±×´ëÀÇ ¾Æ³»¿Í ±×¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÑ ±× µÎ ¾Æµé·Î ´õºÒ¾î ±×´ë¿¡°Ô ¿Ô³ë¶ó. ¸ð¼¼°¡ ³ª°¡¼ ±× ÀåÀÎÀ» ¸Â¾Æ ÀýÇÏ°í ±×¿¡°Ô ÀÔ¸ÂÃß°í ±×µéÀÌ ¼·Î ¹®¾ÈÇÏ°í ÇÔ²² À帷¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼ ¸ð¼¼°¡ ¿©È£¿Í²²¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·Î¿Í ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇàÇϽŠ¸ðµç ÀÏ°ú ±æ¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ ´çÇÑ ¸ðµç °í³°ú ¿©È£¿Í²²¼ ±×µéÀ» ±¸¿øÇϽŠÀÏÀ» ´Ù ±× ÀåÀο¡°Ô °íÇϸÅ.
¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î´Â ¾Ö±Á¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿ °¡Áö Àç¾ÓµéÀ̳ª ±âÀûÀûÀ¸·Î È«Çظ¦ °Ç³Í ÀÏÀ̳ª ±¤¾ß¿¡¼ ³¯¸¶´Ù ¸¸³ª¿Í ¸ÞÃ߶ó±â¸¦ ¸Ô´Â ÀÏÀ̳ª ¹Ý¼®¿¡¼ ¹°ÀÌ ¼Ú¾Æ³ª¿Â ÀÏÀ̳ª ¾Æ¸»·º ÀüÀïÀ» ½Â¸®ÇÑ ÀÏ µî Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ³»¿ëµéÀ» ¼Ò¹®À¸·Î µé¾î ´ë·« ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í °°À¸³ª(1Àý) ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ð¼¼¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¼¼È÷ µè°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
[9-12Àý] À̵å·Î°¡ ¿©È£¿Í²²¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç ÀºÇý(ÇÖÅä¹Ù )[ÁÁÀº °Í]¸¦ º£Çª»ç ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼ ±¸¿øÇϽÉÀ» ±â»µÇÏ¿© °¡·ÎµÇ ¿©È£¿Í¸¦ Âù¼ÛÇϸ®·Î´Ù. ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼¿Í ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼ °ÇÁ®³»½Ã°í ¹é¼ºÀ» ¾Ö±Á »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Õ ¹Ø¿¡¼ °ÇÁö¼Ìµµ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ ¾Ë¾Òµµ´Ù. ¿©È£¿Í´Â ¸ðµç ½Åº¸´Ù Å©½Ã¹Ç·Î À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô ±³¸¸È÷ ÇàÇÏ´Â ±×µéÀ» À̱â¼Ìµµ´Ù ÇÏ°í ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î°¡ ¹øÁ¦¹°°ú Èñ»ýÀ» Çϳª´Ô²² °¡Á®¿À¸Å ¾Æ·Ð°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¸ðµç Àå·Î°¡ ¿Í¼ ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀΰú ÇÔ²² Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¶±À» ¸ÔÀ¸´Ï¶ó.
¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î´Â Çϳª´Ô²²¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼ºÀ» ´ëÀûÇÑ ÀÚµéÀ» ¡¹úÇϼÌÀ½À» µè°í ¹øÁ¦¹°°ú Á¦¹°µéÀ» Çϳª´Ô²² µå·È°í ¾Æ·Ð°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¸ðµç Àå·Îµé°ú ÇÔ²² Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¶±À» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.
[13-16Àý] ÀÌƱ³¯¿¡ ¸ð¼¼°¡ ¹é¼ºÀ» ÀçÆÇÇÏ´À¶ó°í ¾É¾Ò°í ¹é¼ºÀº ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ Àú³á±îÁö ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ °ç¿¡ ¼¹´ÂÁö¶ó. ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎÀÌ ¸ð¼¼°¡ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô ÇàÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» º¸°í °¡·ÎµÇ ±×´ë°¡ ÀÌ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ¾îÂòÀÌ´¢? ¾îÂîÇÏ¿© ±×´ë´Â Ȧ·Î ¾É¾Ò°í ¹é¼ºÀº ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ Àú³á±îÁö ±×´ëÀÇ °ç¿¡ ¼¹´À´¢? ¸ð¼¼°¡ ±× ÀåÀο¡°Ô ´ë´äÇ쵂 ¹é¼ºÀÌ Çϳª´Ô²² ¹°À¸·Á°í ³»°Ô·Î ¿ÈÀ̶ó. ±×µéÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³»°Ô·Î ¿À³ª´Ï ³»°¡ ±× ¾çÆíÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²·Ê¿Í ¹ýµµ¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
ÀåÀÎ À̵å·Î´Â ¸ð¼¼°¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ÀçÆÇÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼ö°íÇÔÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
[17-23Àý] ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀåÀÎÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô À̸£µÇ ±×´ëÀÇ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼±ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ´Ù. ±×´ë¿Í ±×´ë¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÑ ÀÌ ¹é¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿¬ ±â·ÂÀÌ ¼èÇϸ®´Ï ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô ³Ê¹« ÁßÇÔÀ̶ó. ±×´ë°¡ È¥ÀÚ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó. ÀÌÁ¦ ³» ¸»À» µéÀ¸¶ó. ³»°¡ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô ¹æħÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡¸®´Ï Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ±×´ë¿Í ÇÔ²² °è½ÇÁö·Î´Ù. ±×´ë´Â ¹é¼ºÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Çϳª´Ô²² º£Ç®¸ç ±×µé¿¡°Ô À²·Ê¿Í ¹ýµµ¸¦ °¡¸£Ãļ ¸¶¶¥È÷ °¥ ±æ°ú ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ±×µé¿¡°Ô º¸ÀÌ°í ±×´ë´Â ¶Ç ¿Â ¹é¼º °¡¿îµ¥¼ Àç´ö(î¦Óì)ÀÌ °âÀüÇÑ ÀÚ °ð Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇϸç Áø½Ç¹«¸ÁÇÏ¸ç ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ(ì¦)¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ »©¼ ¹é¼º À§¿¡ ¼¼¿ö õºÎÀå°ú ¹éºÎÀå°ú ¿À½ÊºÎÀå°ú ½ÊºÎÀåÀ» »ï¾Æ ±×µé·Î ¶§¸¦ µû¶ó ¹é¼ºÀ» ÀçÆÇÇÏ°Ô Ç϶ó. ¹«¸© Å« ÀÏÀÌ¸é ±×´ë¿¡°Ô º£Ç® °ÍÀÌ°í ¹«¸© ÀÛÀº ÀÏÀÌ¸é ±×µéÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀçÆÇÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ï ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀÌ ±×´ë¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ã´çÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁï ÀÏÀÌ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô ½¬¿ì¸®¶ó. ±×´ë°¡ ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í Çϳª´Ô²²¼µµ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô Àΰ¡ÇÏ½Ã¸é ±×´ë°¡ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» °¨´çÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹é¼ºµµ Àڱ⠰÷À¸·Î Æò¾ÈÈ÷ °¡¸®¶ó.
À̵å·Î´Â »óȲÀ» ¹Ù¸£°Ô º¸¾Ò´Ù. ÀçÆÇÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼¼ ÀڽŠ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹Þ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ÂÁ¾ÀÏ ÀçÆÇÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ÇÇ°ïÇØ ÁöÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̵å·Î´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö Á¦¾ÈÀ» Çß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº 5½ÉÁ¦ °°Àº °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀº ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. “Çϳª´Ô²²¼ ±×´ë¿¡°Ô Àΰ¡ÇϽøé”À̶ó´Â ¸»À» º¸¸é, ±×´Â °æ°ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ‘Àç´ö(î¦Óì)ÀÌ °âÀüÇÑ ÀÚ’¶ó´Â ¿ø¾î(¾È½¦ Ä«ÀÏ)´Â ‘´É·ÂÀÇ »ç¶÷µé’À̶ó´Â ¸»·Î ÁöÇý¿Í ´öÀ» °âºñÇØ ¸Ã°ÜÁø ÀÏÀ» Àß °¨´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¶Ç Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í Áø½ÇÇÏ¸ç ½Å½ÇÇÏ°í µ·¿¡ ±ú²ýÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ÀçÆÇ°üÀÇ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
[24-27Àý] ÀÌ¿¡ ¸ð¼¼°¡ ÀÚ±â ÀåÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» µè°í ±× ¸ðµç ¸»´ë·Î ÇÏ¿© À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹«¸® Áß¿¡¼ Àç´öÀÌ °âÀüÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ »©¼ ±×µé·Î ¹é¼ºÀÇ µÎ¸ñ °ð õºÎÀå°ú ¹éºÎÀå°ú ¿À½ÊºÎÀå°ú ½ÊºÎÀåÀ» »ïÀ¸¸Å ±×µéÀÌ ¶§¸¦ µû¶ó ¹é¼ºÀ» ÀçÆÇÇ쵂 ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀº ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô º£Ç®°í ½¬¿î ÀÏÀº ÀÚ´Ü(í»Ó¨)[½º½º·Î ÆÇ°á]ÇÏ´õ¶ó. ¸ð¼¼°¡ ±× ÀåÀÎÀ» º¸³»´Ï ±×°¡ Àڱ⠰íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ï¶ó.
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