qeov"(2316, ) ϳ God, god.
1. .
⺻̸, 'ϳ' God, '' god ǹѴ.
(a) Ű.
Ϲ ܼ Ǹ, ȮϰԵ ǰ ϰԵ Ǿ ŵ, , , ż(godhead) ̿ ǹ̻ 찡 ִ.
Ͻŷ ǹ̿ Ư ΰü Ÿ ʴ´. پ缺 ұϰ ϼ ǥѴ.
Ű ٽŷ, ̴ ŵ Ѵٴ ǹ̿ ƴ϶ ŵ ü Ѵٴ ǹ̿ . ̷ ش ǻ ϰ ħ ش. ŵ ΰ ƹμ 콺 ̷ ǥش. 콺 ù ڿ ڸ Ƿ ڵ ܼ Ű ýŲ. ŵ鿡 ټ 信 ŵ 躸 ȴ. 츮 ŵ, ŵ , . 콺, ̶ Ҹ, ֵ ̶ Ҹ. ڿ( ) ؼ ȴ. ̴. ̶ 4:16 Ųٷ " ϳ̽ô" ̴.
ü(reality) ̸, (ŵ) ȴ. , , Ź ġڵ鵵 ̶ Ҹ. Ȳ ǿ Ī̴.
öڵ ̻ ̶ Ѵ. ż, , , Ѵ. 츮 ⼭ ȭ ι ȭ ȭ ԵǸ, ̴ ȭ, ΰ 迡 ȭ 迡 ǽŲ. ´ ȭ ڴ Ծ ״ ִ.
(b) .
ŵ ϳ ־ (factor)̴. ŵ ͵̱ 鵵 ΰ ϰԵ ͵̴. ŵ κ â ʾ, ȥ Ͽ ϴ Ŵ Ͽ ٽ (Ƿ ǹ)̴. ŵ ΰ Ͻ ȴ. Ѵ. ŵ ɷ° ῩѴ. ̵ 츮 ̴. ų ΰ , ŵ ǹִ ȹ . ŵ ΰ ¸ ϰ ( ü ̴), ΰ Ͱ ϴ(: E. Stauffet, TDNT).
2. 70ο .
70ο 4,000ȸ , κ Ǿ, ۿ 15 ̻ ܾ ε Ǿ.
â ù ̸, ༺濡 Ƚ ° , 'ϳ, , ŵ' ̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ. â 1:1 ' ֱ â ϳ' ̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ.
ؼ ڵ (ϳ, . ) (ϴ) Ǿٰ ϰ, ٸ ڵ ξ[ϳ, ] ˶(ηϴ), ٸ ڵ ξ忡 ĻǾٰ Ѵ.
ش ξ( Բ ˶) Ͽ 긮 濡 Ưϰ Ǿٰ ϴ ̴.
¸ ϰ ༺濡 ǹ̷ ſ 幰. ̹ ۵ Ǿ(: 11:24; ջ 11:5; 1:2).
Ϲ ϳԿ Ͽ ̴ Ϲ Ÿ ̸, ǵ ƴϴ. ̰ ܼ , ܼ 糪 Բ Ǿٴ ǿ ȴ. â 1:1 ٶ 3 ܼ Ϸ̴. ̽ ־ Ÿ · ߴ. ϳ , ܾ ǹ̿ ϳ̽ ϳ̽ö ̴.
ϳ ü ã ִ. â 1忡 ̽ ϳ ϼ Ÿ鼭 (ü) ִ ʿ伺 ãƺ ȴ(â1:2, 26). ̶ 긮 , ٸ , ƶ ʴ´ٴ üǽ ϹϽ ϳ̽ Īϴ ̽ Ư Ÿ Ȯ ش.
ϳμ ΰ õ Ȱ ü, ΰ ϽŴ. Ѻ ܿ ŵ ( 41:4; 42:8; 43:10 ). ̹ ƴϴ(2:11). ״ â( 45:18), ָ ϴ ֱ(â24:3, 9; 4:39; 10:17), ϳ(50:6; 58:11; 75:7), ϳ( 18:46; 8:15; 20:24), ϳ( 30:18; 65:16; 10:10; 6:20) Ÿ. ƺ ϳ, ̻ ϳ, ߰ ϳ( 3:6) ǽô ó 츮 ϳ ǽŴ.
3, 4 ȴ. 8:5 , , KJV "õ", NIV "ϴ (heavenly Beings), (ϴ), ǥػ, NASB, RSV "ϳ" ߴ.
26:6 , , KJV,NIV,LB "ǰ", GNB " ó", ǥػ, ,(N)RSV "ϳ" ߴ. ̻ ǹ̴ "ϳ" ؾ Ѵ.
Ż(â 35:2; 20:23; 7:25), ŵ( 23:13; 24,32,33 ) Ǿ ̽ ٸ Ǿ.
3. ž༺ .
ž༺濡 1,319ȸ , Ǿ.
(a) Ϲݿ Ǿ( 28:6; 8:4; 2:4; 12:22; 4:8).
(b) Ǿ( 1:1; 20:28; 1:8; 1:9; 5:20; 9:5; 2:13 ).
(c) ϳԿ Ǿ.
① 縦 ( 1:23; 2:12; 2:13; 3:2; 2:22; 2:6 ).
② 簡 ( 6:24; 2:14; 1:18; 8:8; 8:33; 1:31; 5:19; 6:7; 2:5 ).
③ ȣ Ÿ ( 15:34; 18:11; 1:8; 10:7 ).
(d) ǹ̷ Ǿ.
① Ͽ( 10:34; 10:35),
② ƹ ڽ װ , ΰ̳ 繰, Ŀ, 迡 ( 3:19).(: Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer; G. Quell).
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pathvr(3962, ) ƹ father.
1.
(a) (Homer ̷) ε (pater) ƹ ƹ(Homer) (Josephus) Ǵ Ϲ Ÿµ DZ Ѵ(Homer).
̹ۿ ǹ̷ ܾ ', â, , , ' Ǿ, ̳ αǿ ؼ Ǿ.
(b) ϳ ƹ, âڷ θ ̴.
① θ ϳ ƹ θ ̸ ൿ, ΰ ϳ ڿ, ü Ŀ ȭ ʸ ΰ ־. 찡 (El) 'η ƹ' Ҹ, ٺδϾ (Sin) 'Ű ΰ ƹ' Ҹ.
② 콺(ȣ ô) ΰ ƹ̸, ̾. ֱ ٷδ Ư ü ǹ̷ ϳ Ƶ . ƹ ̸ ٵ 䱸ϴ ϳ Ÿ, ÿ ںο ǥϱ Ѵ. ΰ ҿ µ ΰ µ̴. δ ' ڽ ſ ݴ ' ٸ δ 'ſ ŷڿ µ'̴(G.Mensching, RGG3 1233).
(c) ① ö ٿ ƹ . ״ â ȭ ַ ƹ Ѵ. ϳ âڽø, ƹô.
② ħ ϸ, ƹμ ϳ ֿ 游 ִ: ״ ڽ̸ õǾ ִ ΰ 'â̸ ƹ̸, '̴. 콺 ȥ ȭ ̿Ͽ ŵ Ѵ. ̰ ΰ Ƶμ ڰ οϰ ΰ ΰ ϰ ִٴ ϴ ̴. 鸸 , ϳ 鸸 ƹ ǹ̰ ټҰ ִ ̴.
③ źĿ ʽ ȭ() ſ ¾ ൿ Ǿ: "ƹ" Ҹ.
④ ڵ鵵 ְ ƹ ù° ƹ Ѵ. ⼭ ϳ ΰ ΰ . ΰ ȿ ɰ ϳκ ù° ƹԴ ٴ幰 ѹ ̴.
2. 70ο
70ο (1,180ȸ) Ϲ ǹ̷ ǰ ǹ̷δ 幰(15ȸ) Ǿ.
(a) Ϲ .
① ü α â ̸ ̴(â 1:28). ϳ ູ ڷμ(: â 27), ƹ (: 24:15b) θӸ̸, Ȳ ƾ ̴( 20:12; 21:15, 21:17; 23:22). ̰ ȣϰ Ű ǹ̸, ߿ ״ ̸( 12:3) ̴( 12:26; 13:14; 6:7, 6:20; 32:7, 32:46; 38:19). ״ Ȱ ϴ å ־, ڽĵ ħ ؾ ߴ. " ƹ" θ ־( 5:13).
② ̽ ʱ 鿡 Ǿ( 22:4; 106:7), ô Ư ϳ (ȸ 44:1), Ư ϳ ϰ ߺϴ ƺ, ̻, ߰ Ҹ( 24:3; 29:18).
③ ( 17:10; 18:19) ( 6:21; 13:14) Ī Ǿ. 2:12 ڰ θ 踦 ǥϰ ִ. ƹ Īȣ ´ ǿ(SB 918f.) ƹ Ƶ л 迡 ǰ ִ(SB304).
(b)
ϳ ༺濡 ƹ Ǿ ִ. ƹ ϰ( 103:13; 3:12; : 1:31; 8:5), ƹ Ī ϳԿ Ͽ 15ȸ Ǿµ, 13ȸ Ī, 2ȸ Ÿ.
༺濡 ϳ ƹ ϳ ̽ 鼺( 32:6; 63:16; 2ȸ; 64:8; 31:9; 1:6; 2:10), Ȥ ̽հ 踦 Ÿ ̴( 7:14 ౸ 17:13; 22:10; 28:6; 89:26; 2:7). ܾ ٸ ̳( 68:5) Ȥ Ϲ η 踦 Ÿ ʴ´. ̷ ؿ ̽ ̿ ϳ αǿ ̴, ༺濡 ϳ α , Ȥ ȭ ǹ̿ ƴ϶ ǹ̿ صȴٴ ̴.
̽ 鼺 ־ ϳ ƹ ǽ ڿ ³ Ư 鿡 ϳ ð ٰŸ ΰ ֽϴ(: 4:22; 14:1; ȣ 11:1). Ƿ ϳ ƹ ǽɰ Ǿ â ǹ̿ ̹ 鼺 ð ൿ Ÿϴ.
ڸ ϳ âַμ Ӹ ƴ϶ ̽ Ͻð Ͻ ̾Ͼ ƹ ǽô ̴( 63:16; 64:8). Ͻð Ͻô ̽ ϳ ƹ , ںӰ 뼭Ͻô ( 31:9, 31:20; : ȣ 11:8) 䱸( 32:5; 3:4, 3:19; 1:6) ǥȴ. ̽ 鼺 ϳ ڳʿ ϰ ֱ , ؾ Ư ǹ ִ( 2:10). ϳ ƹ ٸ װ װ 鼺 Ͽ̶ ẕ́ ̸, װ ϳԲ ̽ Ͻ Ϳ ϴ ϳ 縦 ߱ ̴( 68:5; 68:4- 68:10 ƿ).
ȣ " ƹ" 3:4, 3:19 ãƺ , ǹ̽ϰ, θ ƴϰ õ 鼺 ̴.
3. ž༺
ž༺濡 Ϲ ǹ̷ 157ȸ, ǹ̷ 245ȸ Ǿ.
1. Ϲ ǹ.
(a) ƹ Ÿ: 2:22; 4:21; 8:21; 1:17; 4:53; 7:14; 5:1 ; "ü ƹ" ü ΰ ƹ, ƹ Ų, 12:9.
6:4 ƹ Ҿƹ ϴ ƾ ̴. Ҽ λ õ ƹ Ӵϲ ϶ ϰ , װ͵ ڽĿ ƹ ΰ̰ å Ű ִ( 6:1- 6:4; 3:20). ģ θ Ų.
(b) ' ', , '̳ , , ' Ÿ. ƺ( 3:9; 1:73; 16:24; 8:39; 7:2; 4:1Rec., 4:17), ̻( 9:10; ߰, 4:12), ( 11:10; 1:32).
, '', ''( 23:30, 23:32; 6:23, 6:26; 11:47; 4:20; 6:31; 3:13, 3:25; 10:1).
' '( 7:22; 9:5; 11:28).
(c) '̰ ռ ', '' ǹ: 2:13.
2. .
(a) ̸ װ ļ : "ҷ "( 4:12), ڱ ڽŰ ſ ⸦ ο ̳ ȸ : "ϴ ", 4:11, : 4:12, 4:16(īϼ 2:54) ڽ Ÿε鿡 Խ ̰ ϴ : ( 8:38), ڽĵ( 8:41; 8:44) Ǿ.
(b) ƹ ġ ƹٿ Ǵ : " ȿ ϸ ƺ ƴϴ ȿ ν ̶"( 4:15) Ÿ.
(c) ϳ ο Īȣμ(: Sophocles) ι鿡 Ǿ.
① '', İ Ʒ ó 鿡Է Ž ö( 23:9).
② 'ȸ ȸ', پ 踦 Ǵ Ư̾( 7:2; 22:1).
3. ƹμ ϳ.
(a) " [ƹ]", , ϴ ߱ü ƹ, ̴ װ װ͵ â, , ġ̱ ̴( 1:17).
(b) 'õ̵ ΰ̵, ̼, ƹ', ֳϸ װ â, , ȣ, ȣ̱ ̴( 3:14). " [ƹ]", ƹ( 12:9), , ' ΰ ƹ'( 6:4, 6:8, 6:15; 24:36; 6:36; 11:2; 12:30, 12:32; 4:21, 4:23; 3:9), "ϴÿ ƹ"( 5:16, 5:45, 5:48; 6:1, 6:9; 7:11, 7:21; 18:14; 11:25, 11:26; 11:13), "õ", ϴ ƹ( 6:14, 6:26, 6:32; 15:13).
(c) 'ε ƹ', ̵ Ͽ ϳ Ư ģ 迡 ̻ ε ؾ ڷμ η ʰ ȭ ϴ ƹμ Ѵ. ž༺ ŵ鿡 Ϲ 8:15; 4:6 Ư . , ȿ ϴ Ǵɿ ŷ ڶ ߰ ϰ ִ ϴ: ( 6:18; 2:18; 2:1, 2:14[ 2:13], 2:16; 3:1), "ϳ… ƹ", 'ε' ƹ( 4:6), "ں ƹ"( 1:3).
(d) ' ƹ', ϳԲ ģм ڽŰ ս ڱ ˸̰, ȹ ϰ ϵ ϼ( ħ Ÿ ٿ ) Ͽ ڽ ż ϰ ϼ̱ ̴; ״ ι Ҹ.
① ڽſ ( 11:25- 11:27; 10:21; 5:20- 5:23; 5:26, 5:36; 10:15; 10:30), " ƹ"( 11:27; 25:34; 26:53; 10:22; 5:17; 8:19; 8:49; 10:18; 10:32; Ѻ ; 2:28[ 2:27]; 3:5; 3:21 ).
② 絵鿡 ( 15:6; 1:3; 11:31; 1:3; 3:14Rec.; 1:3; 1:5; 1:3; 1:6).(: Walter Bauer; J.H.Thayer; O.Hofius; G.Schrenk).
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Cristov"(5547, ũ佺) the Christ.
ũ佺 '⸧ ״' ϴ ũ(crivw, 5548) ĻǾ, ƶ , 긮 忡 شϸ, ǹ̴ å ǽ '⸧ ' ǹѴ. þƽε ñ(-s) ٿ ȭ ̴. þƽ ܾ ž༺濡 1:41 4:25 µ ڴ ũ佺 ߴ. ѱ ũ佺 , þƽ þ߷ ߴ. ⸧ ڵ , , ̾ ̵ ̴(TDN).
ũ佺 ž༺濡 596ȸ Ǿ.
(: Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer; K. H. Rengstorf).
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!Ihsou'"(2424, ̿) Jesus ()
̿ ƶ ̸ ε 긮 ְ ȭ ñ(-s) ̴. ƴ ٺ α ƺ ȣ Ϲ ϱ ߴ. ̸ ȣͶ ż ̸ ̸̸ 'ȣʹ ̽ô' Ǵ 'ȣʹ ̽ô' ̴(NTD).
õ簡 ƿ Ƶ ̸ ˷ , Ƶ Ÿ. - "װ ڱ 鼺 ˿ ̶̽"( 1:21).
(a) ̿ ȣ(ֱ Ÿ Ƶ ̸, а Ÿ ̸, 6:14 23:8 ̸, 31:15 ̸) ̴.
(b) ̿ 2 ʱ ص ̸̾. ž 7:45; 4:8 ȣƸ ̿ ǥѴ(: "ȣ"); : 3:29 ̿, 27:16 ̿ ٶٽ(: "ٶ"), 13:6 ٸ(: "ٿ"), 4:11 ̿(: "ϴ "). 2 ĺʹ ̿ ̸ . Ƹ ǽ ̸ ϱ⸦ ߱ .
(c) ̿ ̸ ΰ Ÿ. ״ ٷ ̸ ̰, ̸ Ǿ, ̸ ŷеǾ. ž༺ ڵ ̸ Ÿ ι ϱ Ͽ " 緿 "( 21:11), " ڼ"( 10:47-48; 1:24; 27:37; 18:5 ) ٿ. ü ̿ " "( 3:15), ϳ , ִ, , ϳ Ƶ̶ Ͽ. ̿ ȣ (ִ) ̿ ƹ . ֳϸ ̿ ϳԲ ִ (: 2:7; 3:1; 17:31) ٷ ̱ ̴. 絵 ϰ ̿ ̸ Ϲ Ǿ, 츮 ȣ () ̿ ũ佺( ), ȣ ̿ ̿ ũ佺( ) ǥ ã ִ. ž༺濡 ̿ Ǵ 幰. ٿ 14:14; 4:11; 2:10 ֿ ϸ鼭 "" ܾ ַ Ͽ. 긮 Ѱ÷Ͽ ̿ ̸ 簡 ž ٰŸ Ѵٴ ϽѴ(: 2:9; 6:20; 10:19; 1:9; 14:12; 20:4; 22:16).
(d) ̸ ߿ϴ. ¿ ̸ 쿬 ־ ƴ϶, Բ 鼺 Ͻ÷ ̱ ̸ ־ ̶ Ѵ( 1:21). ̸ 긮 ´ ϳ ̷µ, "Ѳ ϽŴ"̴. ε ̿ ̾ƿ( ϴ) Ͽ, ó, ̾Ƽ ̶ ִ. 콺 ̸ 긮 ٰŸ Ͽ. ̿ ̸ ε ˺ ̸ ñ Ǿ.
(e) ϵ ι ǽϰ ſ ȭ ϰ ϴ ڵ ٰ ٽ Ƴ ϳԿ ȭ ִٴ ̰ ü ¿ 鿡 ְ ϴ (schema) ħؾ߸ Ѵ. ̿ Ͽ ̸ ȭ ι ̸̶ ͵ Ǿ߸ ϸ ǰ ־ٴ ŵ ؾ Ѵ. ǿ Ȥ Ȯ Ű ( Ǵ Ƹ Ƶ ȣƿ ִ ϳ ̿ ̻ İ ־ٰ ϴ ̳ ǻװ ϴ ߴٰ ϴ 纯 ̴). ȣƿ ؼ , ı 뱳 ־ ֱ ߿, ȣ Ͽ ϸ ߿伺 ̸, ȣƴ ƹ þ ֵ ʴ´. ư ž ƺ ̿ Ͻ ߿伺 ̴. ȣư ȴ ϴ, װ ǰ õǾ ̸( 11:30-31; 7:45), ֱ 븦 Ͽٴ ֱ ؼ ̴( 3:7). (Nassene Psalm) Ƿ罺 ̶, Ǹ ų . ı ̸, ܼ ܼ ϴ ̴. 絵 ̸ ܼ ( ǵ) Ű ȴ.(: W. Foerster).
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eujcaristevw(2168, ī) ϴ thank...ǽľȿ ̷ɿ /ǻ
1.
ī īƼƿ ,
(a) 'ϴ'( 4 Demosthenes; 384-22 ] ).
(b) '縦 帮' ( 2 Polybius κ). ̷ ܾ ӿ ߰ߵȴ.
2. 70
ī 70 ο ܰ濡 6 ´. ī̼ 12:31 ī ϴ翡 ̱ Ű(Scythopolis) ε鿡 Ǯ ģ Ѵ. ܰ (Ad. Est.)16:4 ڱ鿡 Ǭ 丣þ տ ƾ 縦 ʰ ִ.
ϳԲ 帮 δ 鿡 طκ (ī̼ 1:11, īM 7:16), ¸ϰ Ͻ(ɺ̼ 10:7) ̴. 18:2 ̽ 鼺 ǿ ڵ鿡 Ͽ Ӱ ʰ Ͽ ֽ ϴ ŷ 鼺 簡 ϵǾ ִ. 8:25 ҿ ȯ 츮 ϳԲ 縦 Ѵٰ Ѵ.
3. ž༺
ī ž༺濡 38ȸ , ϳԿ Ǿ. 2ȸ( 7:l6; 16:41) ǹ̷ Ǿ ൿ ϴ صȴ.
(a) ī ٿM κп ſ ´. ƹ ſ ̾ , 絵 ٿ ڵ鿡 ϳԲ ϴ λ縻 . " " ĵ ( 1:8), ȸ Ǫ ϳ ( 1:4), õ ȭ( 1:15 ; 1:3 , 1:3, 1:4 ), ȿ ( 1:5), ߰ ( 1:2 ), ϳԲ Ͻ ( 2:13) ̴. ٿ ݽ ߷ ƴ϶ ̲ ڽ ־ٴ ǿ Ư ָؾ Ѵ.
(b) ٿ ڱ ڽ ϸ鼭 ϳԲ 縦 ǥϱ Ѵ( 1:14; 14:18; : 28:15). , ̹ε ϳ ˰ ϳԲ ƴѴ( 1:21).
(c) Ӿ ǹ̴: "翡 츮 ̸ ƹ ϳԲ ϸ"( 5:20; 1:11; 1:12; 3:17; 5:18).
(d) 18:11 (ڱ ٸε) 11:41 ( տ ) ´. ܾ 14:16 Ͽ 帮 Ÿµ Ǿ.
(e) ٿ ̿ܿ Ϲ̸ Ư 鿡 縦 Ѵ. " κ" ( 1:12), ϳ Ƶӿ ( 2:13), 翡 ( 14:18) Ѵ. ұϰ 14:18 ٿ ڵ ȸ ġ ϱ 躸 ǹ ǥ ִ.
(f) 15:36 ౸ 8:6 Բ Ͽ ϼ̴: " Ŀ ڵ鿡 ֽð". ٿ տ Ͽ Ѵ. ü Ϲ ̾. 絵 İ õ Ѵ. 10:30 ̴. 鿡 ģ Դ Ϳ ǿ ٿ װ Ϳ ° Ͽ Ѵ.
(g) ī (Lord's Supper) ǽ ϴ ´. 22:19 ֿ Բ, 11:24 Բ( 25 " ̿Ͱ" ӿ ְ Ե ̴), 14:23 26:26 ( "ູϽð" ̴) ֿ Բ ȴ. Ƿ 2 ȿ īƼ(eujcaristiva, 2169) ü 踦 ǹϴ Ϲ Ī Ǿ.
(h) ī ÷ ǹϱ Ѵ( 11:17 ). ϳ տ ִ õ ۿ ϴ ̴. (: Walter Bauer; J.H.Thayer; H.-H,Esser).
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lovgo"(3056, ΰ) , , . - ()
1. .
(a) ΰ پ ǹ.
ΰ ÿ ʾ, ո(rationality) Ҿ ߿ ܾ Ǿ.
① ̾߱, , μ ''
② ϳ , Ǵ (δ )μ .
③ δ '', '', Ϲδ ''̳ ''
④ ְδ ΰ ̼, Ǵ ǹѴ. ũ ־ ܾ ǥ, , () Ѵ. ܾ ݵ , , ̴, , , , ܾ õǾ Ÿ. ܾ dz ǹ̸ ϰ ִ , â ̳ Ÿ ǹ̷ . ո ҿ ִ; ̸ 鿡 ִ. Ƹڷ ־ ΰ ִ Ϳ ΰ ִ , ͼҺ ǹѴ. ܾ ֹ()̶ ǹ̷ ȴ.
(b) 迡 ־ ΰ .
① 鼺. 鿡 ΰ ظ ְų ִ μ ̳ ø ǹѴ. 繰 Ģ, ǹ, , ΰ װ ̴. ٸ 鿡 ΰ ̻ , 繰 ⺻ ִ Ģμ, ְ, ִ ̴. ̷ ǹ̿ ΰ Ŀ ٺ Ǵ ̴.
② Ŭ(Heraclitus). ΰ ֿ ΰ 縦 ϴ μ ΰ , ΰ ڽ, Ű Ų. ΰ ΰ ȮŲ. ⼭ ΰ ΰ ൿ ҷŰ ǹ̴. 繰 Ģ Ǵ μ ΰ ΰ ظ ʿϸ, ٰŰ Ǹ, 츮 ڽ Ǹ ϴ Ǹ Ѵ.
③ ǽƮ(Sophists). ΰ ΰ ̼ ǹϰ ȴ. ° ϴ ɷ ǹϸ ġ ǹѴ. װ ġ Ȱ Ӹ ƴ϶ ȭ ̴.
④ ũ(Sophists) ö(Plato). ũ ö Ҿ ΰ Ͽ, ϻ ΰ 繰 翡 ġϴ ģ Ȯϴ ɷ . ̼ ΰ ΰ ȭ ȴ. ΰ 繰 ؼ , ȴ. ΰ 繰鿡 ԵǾ Ѵ. ΰ װ Ǿ ֱ ö Ѵ. ΰ , , , , , Թ ȣ Ǿ ִ.
⑤ Ƹڷ(Aristole). Ƹڷ ־ ΰ ΰ ̴ ž ٿε, ̴ ൿ ؿ Ǹ, ΰ ְ DZ ̴.
2. ž༺ .
ΰ ž༺濡 Ϲ ǹ̿ ǹ η 331 ȸ ȴ( ټ ϰ 鿡 ´). ΰ ž༺濡 ǹ̷ Ǿµ,‘, , , , ݾ, , ȭ, , ħ, , , ̾߱, , , , , , , , , ҹ, , ϴ , ̼, , , ظ, , , , ٰ, ϵ , ڽ̽ ’ پ ǹ̸ . ⼭ "ϳ " Ư ϰ Ѵ.
“ϳ ” ΰ? 츮 ⼭“ϳ ” Ҹ ִ.
(a) 絵“ϳ " ̹ 絵 ȸ ǥ̴( 4:29; 6:2; 6:7; 8:4; 11:19; 13:5; 13:7; 13:44; 13:46; 16:32; 17:13; 18:11). ϳ -(word-event) 뿡 ۿ ȰϽ Ÿɰ ڵ ļ۱ (history)̴( 10:37). 絵 ϴ 絵 -(word-event) -ǿ ʵ ̸( 10:36), ̰ Թ ̴. 絵 ΰ , θ " "̴( 17:30).
絵 ־ ϳ , Ǵ (: 4:29, 31; 11:19; 13:46) ǰ( l3:5; 15:36; 17:13), Ƶ鿩( 8:14; 17:11). ϳ ( 4:4; 13:7, 44; 19:10), ǰ Ҵ( 4:4; 15:7; 13:48). 絵 ϴ ȿ ǿ ‘ϳ ̴’ ִ(G. Kitte1. TDNT 116).
(b) "ϳ ” ̴( 6:1). ̸, ȿ 簡 ȴ( 14:24; : 3:34; 14:10; 17:8). Ƶ̴ ڴ ϳ ̴( 5:24; 8:51; 12:48; 14:24; 15:3; 17:14, 17). ÿ ϳ ̹Ƿ, װ ̸( 14:24), ̴( 17:17) ̰ ڵ鿡 ְ( 5:24) ڵ鿡Դ ʷϴ( 12:47 ) ̴. Բ Ͻô ϳ ü ־ ϳ ΰ ڱ ̴( 14:6, 14. 17). (the Revea1er) “ the Word”μ (the revealer) ʹ ʴ(R. Schnacken -burg, the Gospel according to St John)
(c) “ϳ ” ̽ ڽ Ų( 1:1, 14). ϳ μ () μ ٰѴ. װ , Ǵ ϳ ߾ϼ̱ ΰٰ Ҹ ƴϴ. ݴ Բ ΰ̽ñ , ̽ø ̽ñ ϳ (force) ϴ ̴(R.Schnackenburg, the Gospel according to St John)
ΰ Ͻν ó ΰ ΰ 1:1, 14 ܿ 1:1(“ "̽ ) 19:13 ߰ߵȴ. 19:13“ϳ ”̶ Ī ¸ 縲Ͻô Ͽ ȴ( 18:5 7 ). *
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gnw'si"(1108, ׳ý) knowledge. (ϴ )
1. .
׳ý 뽺(ginwvskw, 1097: ˰ԵǴ, ϴ, ˴, ݴ) ߴ.
(a) ׳ý ' ' means of knowing, '' thowght, 'Ǵ' Judgment, 'ǰ' opinion ǹѴ.
(b) ׳ý ǽ(ejpisthvmh: , ) õǾ ִ Ÿ Ӱ ʿ ϸ, üٴ ƴ ϽѴ. 繰 Ӹ ƴ϶ Ͽ, (ν) , ϰ ̾Ͼ ƴ (ν) Ѵ. Ȯ, Ѵ. ̴. ǰ() õȴ. پ µ , 縦 ҵ ̷ ִ. ü ȭ ӿ ġ ʴ (timeless) ̴. ü ų ƴ ̰ ϰ Ѵ. Ƿ ƴ λ ְ ɼ ش. ƴ ڵ Ϳ Ѵ. ö ó ùٸ ġ ְų Ƹڷ ϴ ó ̻ ִ.
(c) ׳ý .
׳ý Ư ڵ, εϴ ϴ ź (mysteries) žӰ ڿ ִ ͵鿡 ȴ.
① ׳ý ƴ Ӹ ƴ϶ ü ǹϸ, Ϲ ƴ ƴ϶ ϳ ƴ Ϳ ΰ ִ. ϳ ׳ý ڸ ̸, ϴ ٸ Ͱ ȴ. κ ƼνḸ, Ư Ŀ ؼ ϳ ִ.
② (nou'", 3563) ΰ(lovgo", 3056) Ȱ ƴ϶ ϳ ΰ ֽô ī(cavrisma, 5486)̴. ư ȯ̳ ź ȯ (illumination)̴. Ŀ ̸ 濡 ִ. ǿ Ա Ʒÿ Ǵ (esoteric)̸, ħ ö ħٴ ȸڿ ħ̴. µ 䱸Ǵ Žٴ ̴.
ʱ ܰ迡 ż ¿ ־ Ŀ ȥ õ Ѵ.
ܰ迡 ȸ Ż(regeneration) ȿ ִ ź Ͼ. ַа ΰ Ѵ. ̰ ̸ ϴ ھ, 迡 ȥμ ھ - ھƴ ֱ 踦 ܸν װ ư Ѵ - Ŀ ̴.
③ ż ο Ѵ. Ƴ ɷ̸, ġ ̳ ϽõǴ üó ۿϸ, ݿ Ȱ Ŀ Ǵ ȥ ź Ӽ ̷ ̴.
2. 70ο .
׳ý 70ο 60ȸ , 긮 پƮ(1841: ) Ǿ. ׳ý âڰ ϳ̽ø( 4:10; 1:7; ī̼ 6:30; 40:14), ε ϰ ( 24:26; 16:8; 2:6; 7:17), ϳ ڳ ġ( 53:11) õ ǹѴ.
ε, 豳ڵ, ڵ ʴ( 13:19).
ϳ ȹ ǹϱ Ѵ( 12:4). ΰ ط ʿϴ ̱ ( 139:6) ڵ鿡 Ѵ( 92:2).
3. ž༺ .
׳뽺ô ž༺濡 29ȸ , ٿ ſ 23ȸ, 2ȸ, μ 4ȸ Ǿ.
(a) 1:77, " 鼺 ̾ϴ ˰ ϸ". ⼭ " ˰ ϸ" ' ִ ' ǹѴ.
(b) 11:52, "ȭ 翩 踦 ʰ ϴ ڵ Ҵ϶ Ͻô϶". ⼭ ׳ý Ͽ ˷ Ų.
(c) ׳ý 4:6 " ִ ϳ ƴ" ̴: "ο 븮 Ͻô ϳԲ ִ ϳ ƴ 츮 ̴϶".
(d) ׳ý " ƴ ", ַμ ƴ ̴.
① 3:8, " ط ƴ ̶ Ͽ Ҿ 輳 ".
② 3:18, " 츮 ƴ Ŀ ڶ ".
(e) ׳ý 11:33 ϳԲ ϴ ƴ ̴: " ϳ ο̿, Ǵ ġ Ұ̸ ã ̷δ".
(f) ׳ý 3:19 üμ Ϲ ', () ǹѴ: " ̿ ̿ ̿ ̰ ϳ 游Ͻ 游ϰ Ͻñ⸦ ϳ".
(g) ׳ý Ϲ Ų.
① 15:14, " ϰ ϴ Ȯϳ".
② 1:5, "̴ ȿ Ŀ dzϹǷ".
(h) ׳ý Ϳ ϴ ϰ ū Ų.
① 12:8, "̿Դ ̾Ͼ , ̿Դ° ,".
② 13:2, " ϴ ־ а ˰ ű游 ƹ ͵ ƴϿ".
③ 13:8, " ƴϳ ϰ ġ ĵ ϸ".
④ 14:6, " ư ϰ ó ̳ ̳ ġ ̳ ƴϸ ϸ".
⑤ 6:6, " İ ں ȭ ".
⑥ 8:7, " İ 츮 ϴ Ͽ dzѰ dzϰ ϶".
⑦ 11:6, " ϳ Ŀ ƴϴ ̰ 츮 Ϸ Ÿ".
(i) ׳ý Ư մ Ͱ մġ ʴ ͵鿡 Ų.
① 8:1, " Ͽ 츮 ִ Ƴ ϰ ϸ 쳪".
② 8:7, " Ͽ ̵ ݱ ־ ˰ Դ° Ͽ ϶".
③ 8:10; 8:11, "10 ִ װ ɾ Դ ڵ ʰڴ 11 ڰ ϳ ״ Ͽ ".
(j) ׳ý ڶϴ ϳ ϵ鿡 Ų: " װ Ź Ű ´ ɵǰ ϶"( 6:20).
(k) ׳ý ùٸ Ÿ Ų: "̷Ƿ , ,"( 1:5).
(l) ׳ý ٸ Ÿ Ų: " ڵ ̿ Ƴ ϰ ̿ Բ ڷ ˾ ̴ ƴϰ Ϸ ̶"( 3:7).
(m) ׳ý , ϳ ϵ ǹ Ͽ ˷ Ų.
① 2:19, "װ ִ İ Ը ڷμ Ұ εϴ ڿ ο ִ ̿".
② 2:3, " ȿ ȭ ִ϶".
(n) ׳ý Ǿ(4678: ) Բ , ڴ ü Ǵ , ڴ ൿ 巯 Ͻϴ : 11:33; 12:8; 2:3. ׳ý ܼ ̰, Ǿƴ ߷ ̴. ׳ý ַ ؿ ǰ, Ǿƿ ߷ϴ ɷ° 踦 ϴ ɷ ÷ȴ.(Bp. Lghtft).
① 11:33, " ϳ ο̿, Ǵ ġ Ұ̸ ã ̷δ".
② 12:8, "̿Դ ̾Ͼ , ̿Դ ,".
③ 2:3, " ȿ ȭ ִ϶".
(: Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer; R. Bultmann; E. D. Schmitz).
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ploutivzw(4148, ÷Ƽ) ϰ ϴ, dzϰ ϴ.
1.
÷Ƽ(Aeschyl., Xen. ̷) ÷佺(plou'to", 4149) , '()ϰ ϴ, dzϰ ϴ' ǹѴ.
2. 70ο
÷Ƽ 70ο 13ȸ , ַ 긮 Ƽ(ϴ, ϰ ϴ) Ǿ(â 14:23; 2:7; 17:25; 15:29; 65:9; 10:4, 10:22; 13:7).
3. ž༺
÷Ƽ ž༺濡 3ȸ, ļ , ǹ̸ Ÿ.
(a) 1:5 ϳ ȸ Ϳ ־ dzϰ ϽŴ: "̴ ȿ Ŀ [dzϹǷ]".
(b) 6:10 ϳԲ ֽ dz ٸ Ե Ͽ οϰ Ѵ: "ٽϴ ϰ [οϰ ϰ] ƹ͵ ڷδ".
9:11, " Ͽ [οϿ] ʱ 츮 ̾Ͼ ϳԲ ϰ ϴ ̶".(: J.H.Thayer; Walter Bauer; F.Selter).
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martuvrion(3142, Ƣ) testimony.
1. .
Ƣ Ƣ(mavrtu", 3144: ) , ', , ' ǹѴ. ܾ ϴ ' '(Hdt)̳ ' '(Plato, Leg.)̶ ǹ̿ .
2. 70ο .
Ƣ 70ο 290ȸ Ǿ, ʰ ϵ ΰ ( 31:18; 32:15), 帷( 29:4, 29:10; 40:2; 4:4; 4:25), ( 40:3; 5:21; 16:2 ), (â 31:44), ( 22:27; 24:27), (ȣ 2:12; 10:7), , , ȣͿ ̶ ǹ̸ Ÿ.
3. ž༺ .
Ƣ ž༺濡 19ȸ , Ǿ.
(a) Ҹ .
ž༺濡, Ƣ ų ǹѴ. 5:3; 6:11 "[] Ű Ǹ[Ÿ ]" ǥ ã ִ.
1:44-45 ϴ: "44 ﰡ ƹ ƹ 忡 ̰ Ͽ ϶ ϼ̴ 45 Ͽ θ ϴ Ƿ ٽô 巯 Ͻð ٱ 濡 Է ƿ".
13:9, ڵ, ȸ翡 ä ϰ ġڵ տ ɹ 鼭 ̴: " ϶ ȸ Ѱְڰ ȸ翡 ϰ Ͽ ӱݵ տ ̴ ŵǷ̶".
24:14 ŷμ ĵ ̴. ʵ鿡 ȸ , Ĵ ҽ 쿡 Ű ̴: " õ ŵDZ Ͽ ĵǸ ".
(b) Ϳ .
Ƣ ü Ӱ( 1:12: "츮 Ư Ͽ ϳ ŷ ν ϵ ü ƴϰ ϳ 츮 ϴ ٴ ̰ 츮 ڶ̶")̳ ü Ӱݰ Բ( 4:33: "絵 ū Ǵ Ȱ ϴ ū ") Ϳ ǹ ִ.
ʿ Ƣ , , Ǵ ħ Ѵ( 2:6).
(c) .
Ƣ 3:5 ̶ ൿ ǹ̸ : " 巡 ϱ Ͽ ϳ ȯ 漺Ͽ". ű , ϳԿԼ 鼺 ̾߱ ־ װ Կ ־ 漺 ٰ̾ ȴ. Ÿ Ƣ ʴ´.(: H. Strathmann; A. A. Trites).
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bebaiovw(950, ̿) Ȯϰ ϴ, Ȯϰ ϴ.
1. .
̿(Thu., Pla. ̷) ̿(bevbaio", 949: Ȯ, Ȯ) , 'Ȯϰ ϴ, ȭϴ, Ȯϴ, Ȯ(Ȯ)ϴ, Ȯϰ ϴ, ϰ ϴ' ǹϸ 繰 ΰݿ Ͽ Ǿ.
2. 70ο .
̿ 70ο 3ȸ , 긮 (5324: , Ӹϴ, ڸ ), (6965: Ͼ, ߵ, ϴ, ߰ϴ) Ǿ, ''( 41:13; 119:28) ǹ̸ Ÿ.
3. ž༺ .
̿ ž༺濡 8ȸ , ǹ̷ Ǿ.
(a) 16:20 'Ȯ Ǵ Ȯ ϴ' Ѵ: "ڵ η ҽ ֲ Բ ϻ ǥ Ȯ Ͻô϶".
(b) 15:8 'ȿϰ ϴ' ǥѴ: " ϳ ϳ Ͻ Ͽ ҷ ڰ Ǽ ̴ 鿡 ֽ ӵ ߰ Ͻð".
(c) 1:6 鿡 Ȯϰ ϴ ǥѴ.
(d) 1:8 ߰ϰ Ǵ ǥѴ: "ֲ 츮 å ڷ ߰ Ͻø".
(e) 1:21 ϳ 츮 ߰ϰ( ) ϴ ǥѴ: "츮 Բ ȿ ߰ Ͻð 츮 ⸧ ̴ ϳ̽ô".
(f) 2:7 Ѹ ڴ ǥѴ: " ȿ Ѹ Ծ ġ ϶".
(g) 2:3 'Ȯϴ' ǹ̸ Ÿ: "츮 ̰ ū ϸ ó ַ Ͻ ٿ ڵ 츮 Ȯ ٴ".
(h) 13:9 ȭϴ ǥѴ: " ٸ ƿ ν Ƹ Ĺν ƴϴ Ĺ ̾Ͼ ڴ Ͽ϶".(: Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer; H. Schlier).
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cavrisma(5486, ī) , .
1. .
ī ī(carivzomai, 5483) , ǹ̴ μ ī , 'ȣ , , ' ǹѴ.
2. 70ο .
ī 70ο ȸ 2ȸ , 'ȣ' Ÿ(7:33; 38:30).
3. ž༺ .
ī ž༺濡 17ȸ , Ǿ.
(a) 5:15 " (ī) (Ķ丶) ƴϴ" Ѵ. ī ī ǹ̷ ȴ. ī "ϳ ̾ " ϴ ̴. ̷ ǹ̰ ξ ȭ 6:23; 1:11̴. ⼭ ٿ ŷ 縦 ִٰ Ѵ. 7:7 ΰȴ. ⼭ 縦 ִٴ Ȱ ó Ǵ ƴ϶ ̴.
(b) ڵ ȿ ٹ Ÿ ٿ ī, ο ĪѴ. ̰ ī Ϲ ٸ Ưȭ ̴. θ 12 12忡 ٿ ü Ȱ ־ Ưϰ ο ǹ̸ Ų. ī μ , , ħ, Ǹ, ȸ ٽ ְ, ִ(: 12:6-8). ̿ ߰Ͽ ٿ 12:9 Ͽ 12:28 Ͽ ̹ , ġ , аϴ Ư ɷ, , 뿪 Ͽ ɵ ù° 絵 縦 д(28). 絵 ڰ ִٴ ٿ£ ־ ̴. ÿ Ѱ ̻ 縦 ִ Ư¡̴. ٿ ڽ 絵 ܿ( 1:11), 絵 ݵ ʿ ƴ 縦 ϰ ־( 9:5). ״ 縦 ϰ ־( 14:18), и ġ ٽ 絵 ϰ ־. 縦 ɷ װ ī ȴ. ī ߽ ѵ Ѿ ȵȴ( 12:11-27; 12:3-5; : 4:10). ٿ ϶ ݷϿ( 12:31). θ ִ ƴ϶ ؼ ִ ̴. 11:29 翡 Ÿ ̽ ġ ʴ Ưǵ īŸ ĪѴ(: 9:4).
(c) 4:14; 1:6 ȼ ī Ѵ.
4:10 ϴ 簡 ī̴: " 縦 ϳ ûⰰ ϶". ⼭ ǻ ̳ ̴.(: H. Congzelmann; H. -H. Esser).
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ajpokavluyi"(602, Įý) , , 巯, .
1.
Įý Į(ajpokaluvptw, 601: , 巯, ϴ) , ,’Ǵ‘ Ÿ’̶ ǹ̿‘, 巯, Ź, ’ ǹѴ. ܾ ı Ǿ, ַ ǹ̷ Ǿ.
2. 70ο
Įý 70 20:30 ߰ߵǸ, ű 긮 (Ź nakedness) Ǿ, ܰ ȸ 긮 3ȸ(ȸ 11:27; ȸ 22:22; 42:1)´. ȸ 22:22 42:1 Ȥ ζ ǹ̷ Ǿ, ȸ 11:27 ǹ̰ ִ , λ ' ' ִٰ Ѵ. Ƹ ϳ ǹϴ .
༺濡 װ ÿ Ư ǹ̷ ǰ ִ. 70 ִ ϳ Ƹ 3:7̴ - “ ȣͲ ڱ ڵ鿡 ƴϽð Ͻ ø". ̿ ϳ ð ڵ鿡 DZ Ѵٴ Ұϴ. ϳ ڵ ؼ ƴ϶ 鿡 ϸ ϳ Ǿ Ѵ( 3:8). ڵ Ǵ ڵ ϳ ȹ ȹ Ǵ ߰ üν ̾ٴ ǹϰ ִ. װ ڵ ؼ ν μ ʷȴ. ̰ ÷ ǹ̴(Heinrich Kraft).
3. ž༺
ž༺濡 Įý 19ȸ Ǿµ ٿ 13ȸ, ÷Ͽ 1ȸ Ǿ.
(a) 2:32 ̴: "̹ [ߴ] ̿ 鼺 ̽ ̴̴".
16:25 ٿ " "(the revelation of the mystery) ϰ ִ. ̰ 絵 üȭϴµ װ ź ġѴ.
1:12 ٿ “ ÷ ̾Ͼ”Ҵ: "̴ Լ ͵ ƴϿ ͵ ƴϿ [] ̾ ̶".
(b) 絵 ó 'ϳ '̶ þ( 14:29; : 1:25; 5:1; 8:21). ÿ ʴ ȸ װͿ ٿ Ұϴٴ ش(J.Jeremias) , ž༺ ϰ ٷ ̴. ž༺ ڴ ⼭ ʴ´. ž 絵 ó 'ϳ ' Ѵ. ̷ ʴ 絵 äϿ ִ μ Ͽٴ ̴.
ٿ ſ Įý ʾҴ. 2:2 ٿ ڽ ÿ ٰϿ 絵 ȸǿ 췽 Ͽٰ ϴµ, ٽ ؼ װ ϳ ֿ Ͽ Ͽٴ ̴. 츮 װ ø Ҵ 뿡 Ͽ Ѵ. 12:1 Ͽ 14:6 "ȯ " Ǿ ִµ, ٿ ̰ Ͽ ̰ ȲȦ ̾ Ͱ.
õ 絵 ٿ žӰ Ȱ Ͽ ߿ ̵ , 츮 װ͵ ⺻ ù ÿ ؾ Ѵ. 游 ٸ ε鵵 ø ִ( l4:26; : 14:30; 3:15). ̰ 1:17 ϳ ε鿡 " " ֽ ϴ ٿ ̴. ڵ εϽô 絵 鿡 ־ ø Ѵ(: 2:18; 16:13).
(c) Įý 縲 ǰ ִ. Ǵ 游 Ÿô ̴( 1:7; 1:7). ϳ Ƶ ϴ ÿ εǴµ, ϳ Ƶ ̷ ô (8:18 ). 2:5 " ϳ Ƿο Ǵ [Ÿ] "̴.
ΰ ܾ ( 1:12 ) ø ο ΰ ִ. ô ̴, ε Ȥ ϳ, ȿ б굵 ̴. Ƿ Ҹ ѿ ξ Ѵ(1:5 ; 1:13; 4:13).
(d) Įý ÷( l:l) ̱ ϴ. Ѱ÷Ͽ ܾ 1:1 Ǿ. Ʈ(Vincent)‘ ÷ (the divine mysteries) 巯 ̴’ ߴ.“ ” ǹΰ? “ ” Ӱ ' ' ȴ. õǰ ִ ۵ ٰŴ 츮 ÷ ù 忡 ȯ ٴ ǿ ã´. ̰ ÷ . , ־ Ӱ ,' ֽ ' ȴ. ̰ ÷ ü ش. κ ּ ظ Ƶδ.
Ѱ÷ "Ƹ. ÿɼҼ"( 22:20) ̷ ȯ . ̷ Ҹ 絵 ÿ ε ž κ̴.(: W. Mundle).
--ajpekdevcomai(553, ũڸ) ٸ wait, ٸ wait earerly.
1. Ϲ
ũڸ̴ (ajpov, 575) ũڸ(ejkdevcomai, 1551) , ' ְ ٸ' ǹѴ. λ (ajpov, 575) ٸ ¿ Ҹϴ ñ ݿ д. Ҹ ٸ ִ ڴ ߵ ϴ ̴. 70ο ʴ´.
2. ž༺
ũڸ̴ ž༺濡 8ȸ , ٿ ſ 6ȸ , 긮 1ȸ, 1ȸ Ǿ. ũڸ̴ γ 'ٸ' ǹ̸ Ѵ. Ϲ ܾ ž༺濡 ٸ Ͻϴ Ƶ鿡 ´. ,
(a) 3:20 װ 츮 ü ȭϰ Ͻ ڽ 츮 ""̽ Ͻ ִ 縲 ϴ ̴: " 츮 ùα ϴÿ ִ űμ ϴ [ٸ]".
(b) 8:23 Ȱ Ͽ Ƶ ο ϴ ̴: "̻ ƴ϶ 츮 ó Ÿ 츮 źϿ ڵ 츮 [ٸ϶]".
(c) 5:5 ī̿() ϴ ̴: "츮 Ҹ [ٸ]".
(d) 8:19 " [ϴ] ٴ ϳ Ƶ Ÿ ̴". ΰ ΰ ٸ Ÿ 鿡 ־ ΰ ϰ ϱ ַκ DZ⸦ ٶ ñ ϳ ڳడ ϴ ̴.
(e) 8:25 Ҹ ϳ ڳ ô γϸ "" ٸ ִ ̴: " 츮 ϴ ٶ ٸ϶".
(: J.H.Thayer; E.Hoffmann; W.Grundmann).
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kalevw(2564, Į) θ, ̸ , ʴϴ.
1. .
Į(Homer ̷) 'θ' call ǹ̿ ǹ̸ Ǿ.
(a) Į ȣϴ ̵(Homer, Il.) ̸ οϴ , '̸ ̴(, ϴ) ǹѴ. л Į뽺(Hdt., 6, 61) θ̳ 'Ҹ' called, '' so called ǹѴ. ̸ Ư Ÿ ֵǾǷ Į̴̽ ǻ ̳(ei+'nai, 1511: to be) Ǿ Ǿ(: Homer, Od.).
(b) 'ʴϴ' invite ǹѴ. ʴϴ, ȸ ʴϴ(Homer, Od.) ̴.
̷ ƿ л Ŭ佺 'ʴ, ȯ, մ'(Homer, Od., 17, 386) ǹѴ. ʴ ü Ư Ǿ , ܾ 'õ'̶ ǹϰ Ǿ(Homer, Il).
(c) Į̴ ε Ǵ տ 'ȯϴ' ǹ̷ Ǿ(Dem., Xen., Hell.).
(d) Į ſ 幰 θ Ǿ. ̰ ź (: ̽ý ź ) 70ο Ư ž༺ ̴. ̷ ͵κ Į '䱸ϴ'(Herm., 119B , 10 ), 'Ź()ϴ'(CPR 18, 9) ǹ̸ Ǿ.
(e) ȸ 'θ' calling ű 츮 ˰ ִ 'Ҹ' vocation . ־ ϴ ൿ, (ϴ), 뽺(), ΰָ(, ), (, ), ũ(), ɽý(Ȳ, , ) Ǵ Źý(, ) ҷȴ. ü 뵿 Ϲ DZ 'Ҹ' vocation ǽ 鿡Ը , ־ ̳ ϴ 鿡Ե ̷ ǽ Ͽ.
2. 70ο .
Į 70ο 300ȸ , κ 긮 ī(θ, ҷ) Ǿ, Ǿ.
(a) Į '̸ , ϴ' ǹ̷ ſ Ǿ. 繰 ̸ (: â 1:5; â 1:8 , , , ϴ, ; â 2:19, µ) Ȥ ̸ ( â 25:26, ߰; â 29:32-35; â 30:6-24, ߰ Ƶ), (: 5:9, ), Ǵ Ư, Ӽ ̸ ̴ (: 35:8 , 12:16 ŷϴٰ θ; 56:7 " " Ҹ) ̴. "ȣ "( 61:6)̳ Ǵ "ư ϳ Ƶ"(ȣ 1:10) Ҹ ϴµ, ̰ ٷ ϳ "ٸ ̸"( 65:15) ĪѴٴ μ ο ǹ̰ Ǿ ִ.
(b) Į 'ϴ' ǹ̷ Ǿ. 61:2 34:17 Ǿ.
(c) Į 'θ' ǹ̷ Ǿ.
① θ ڳฦ θ (â 24:58), ġڰ ϸ θ ( 1:18; 12:1), ε θ ( 12:21; 19:7) ̴. ̷ θ ܼ û ƴϾ( 13:22). ̷ θ 밡 ֱ⸦ ٶ ִ. ΰ ϳ θ ϱ⸦ ź ִ( 65:12).
② ״ ( 105[104]:16) Į( 25:29) θŴ.
③ ϳ θ ǥѴ. ΰ θ ϱ װ θ ϳκ ˾ƾ Ѵ. ҿ θ غǾ Ͽ θ Ÿ ϱ ϴ 繫 θ 翡 Ÿ ִ( 3:4-10). ϳ θ ΰ 䱸 ϽŴٴ ֱڵ 䱸 浹 ([ 1:3, 9] [ 3:4; 5:2]). θ ϳ Ͽ ϱ ̴.(: L. Coenen).
3. ž༺ .
Į ž༺濡 148ȸ , Ǿ.
(a) Į ① ݰ '~ θ, ̸ θ. ϴ, ̸ (̴)' ǹ̸ Ѵ. 10:25; 22:43; 22:45; 23:9; 1:29; 20:44(= 22:45), 14:12; 4:17; 9:25(=ȣ 2:25), 2:11; 3:6; 1:21; 1:23(= 7:14); 1:25.
6:46 ݰ ȣ ڵ: " ҷ ֿ ֿ ϸ鼭 Ͽ...".
Ư ߿ ϳ ̸ ֽô ̴. ϳ ̸( 1:31) ( 1:13) ̸ ֽν ༺濡 װ ְϽŴٴ ŸŴ(L. Conen).
② · 'Ҹ, , Ǵ' ǹ̸ Ѵ. 2:23; 5:9; 21:13; 23:7; 23;8; 23:10; 27:8; 11:17; 1:32; 1:35; 1:36; 1:60; 1:12; 1:76; 2:4; 2:21; 2:23; 6:15; 7:11; 8:2; 9:10; 10:39; 15:19; 15:21; 19:2; 19:29; 21:37; 22:25; 23:33; 1:42; 1:12; 1:19; 1:23; 3:11; 7:58; 8:10; 9:11; 10:1; 13:1; 15:22; 15:37; 27:8; 28:14; 28:16; 28:1; 9:26; 15:9; 3:13; 2:23; 3:1; 1:9; 11:8; 12:9; 16:16; 19:11; 19:13.
(b) Į '~ θ, ʴϴ' ǹ̸ Ѵ. 2:7; 20:8; 22:3; 22:4; 22:8; 22:9; 25:14; 3:31; 7:39; 14:7; 14:8; 14:9; 14:10; 14:12; 14:13; 14:16; 14:17; 14:24; 19:13; 2:2; 10:3; 4:18; 24:2; 10:27.
(c) ٿ ſ ϳ θô Ÿ. ϳԲ Ƶ θŴ( 2:15). ڵ θŴ( 4:21; ౸ 1:20). ε ҷ ȸ ϽŴ( 9:13; ౸ 2:27; 5:32). ϳ 츮 ڽſԷ θŴ( 8:30). ϳԲ ƺ ļ θ̴( 9:7; 11:18). ϳԲ ε ̹ε θ̴( 9:24). ϳԲ ε ҷ Ƶ ϽŴ( 1:9). ϳԲ 츮 ( 7:15), ( 1:6), ( 5:13), ( 2:12), ŷ( 4:7; : 2:13-14), ( 6:12), ( 2:9) θø, ÿ ϵ( 2:20-21) θñ ϽŴ. ڽŵ θ Ҵ( 5:4). ƺ θ Ҵµ( 11:8), ״ ε ǥ̴. ε ȥ ġ ʴ븦 ̸( 19:9), ܼ "θ " ִ( 9:15). θô ϳ ϰ ִ ̴. θ ̴. ڰ Ǵ Ӹ ƴ϶ ູ鵵 ԵǾ ִ. Ƿ Ŀ ǰ ȿ ̷ ϳ ü 翪 ִ. ̷ θ Բ θðų 翪 ؼ ̷( 2:14). ܾ ̷ и ǹ̰ ԵǾ ִ.
(: K. L. Schmidt).
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koinwniva(2842, ̳Ͼ) fellowship, participation, impartation.
1. .
̳Ͼ(Plind. ̷) ̳뽺(koinwnov", 2844: , ) ,
(a) '' participation,
(b) '' impartation.,
(c) 'ģ, ' fellowship.
(d) 'ڼǰ̳ α' ǹѴ.
· ܾ Ӱ( ), ְ Ӱ( Ǵ ), () Բ ǰų ġ Ӱ(ϰ ִ ) Բ Ǿ.
·ΰ Ȱ- о߿ Ͼ. , , ȥ , ο ־ ģ ְ ǥ ̴. ùα ߿ϴ. ֳϸ ȸ Ƿ (cosmos) ġ, ֱ ̴.
· - ϸ ɿ ź ɷ Ƶδ. ̷ Ͽ Ű Ѵٴ 信 ִ. ö ȭѴ. ö濡 ־ Ű ģ ְ ̴. ݸ鿡 ֿ ̻ ִ ö ΰ ģ Ű η ģ Ѵ. źǴ ģ (union) üѴ.
2. 70ο .
̳Ͼƴ 70ο 3ȸ , 6:2 '㺸' ǹ̷, 8:18 ǹ̷ Ǿ.
3. ž༺ .
̳Ͼƴ ž༺濡 19ȸ , 3ȸ ϰ ٿ ſ Ǿ.
1. ̳Ͼƴ 'Բ ' Ÿ.
(a) ① 1:9 ε ϳ Ƶ ģϵ ûҴ: " ҷ Ƶ 츮 ַ Ҿ Ͻô ϳ ̻ڽõ". ̷ ģ ź ģ () Ͻϴ ̴. ģ ȴ ̷ ϼ ̴(: 4:17).
② 1:5 ģ ݵǸ, "ù ̶"(: 9:23),
③ ݵȴ: "̷ν 츮 ִ ˰ ϰ ġ ϴ϶"( 1:6).
(b) 10:16 Ͽ ̳Ͼƴ Ͼ ſ ߿ ǥ Ǿ: "츮 ູϴ¹ ູ ǿ ƴϸ 츮 ƴϳ".
ٿ Ǵ ģ ̳ϾƸ ſ ǹ̽ϰ Ͽ. ⺻ ȿ ˰Ե ϴ ͵ ä , · ̷ ȴ.
ٿ 뱳 ̱ ǽİ Ѵ. Ϲ žӿ Ļ翡 ϴ ڵ Ű Բ ϴ ڵ ڸѴ. Դ ڵ "ܿ ϴ "( 10:18) ȴ. "" и ϳ ̴. ϳ 縦 Ÿ ϴ ̴. ̱ 翡 ϴ ڵ "ͽŰ ϴ "( 10:20) иϴ. ϴ ڵ ̴. , ε ̹ε ǹ ϳ Ļ縦 ؾ߸ Ѵٴ ſ 翬 Ѵ( 10:21).
ٿ ΰݰ Ѵ. ǿ ϴ (̳Ͼ)̶ Ѵ( 10:16). ϳ 縦 ϴ ̵ () ̴. ܿ ϴ (Բ)ϴ ̴. ٿ£ ־ ӹ Ǹ Ͻ ̴. ̳Ͼƴ () ǥϴ ̴. ٿ ̰ ǽĿ ߿ Ѵ. ٿ£ ־ ̾Ͼ 뼭 ູ ݵ ϴ ڸϴ.
Ļ翡 ̷ Ͼ ؼ ٿ ͽŰ 츮 ʴ´. ٿ ߿ϰ ģ ƴ϶ ģ ü̴.
10:17 Ե ٿ 翡 ڵ ̿ ģ Ѵٴ Ѵ. ̰ κ ʴ. װ ǥǴ ٿ տ ܳ.
(c) 3:10, " Ȱ Ǵɰ ˷Ͽ ". ٿ£ ϸ ģ ε ϴ ǹѴ(: 6:8; 8:17; 6:6; 2:12; 7:3; 2:12- 2:13; 2:5- 2:6). ΰ ִµ, ù° ġ() ģ̸, ° ɰ ģ̴. ٿ ֿ 翪 ü Ѵ( 3:10; : 1:24). ״ ϱ⸦ ҸѴ( 3:10; : 8:17).
(d) ɿ ǥ̴.
① 13:13, " ϳ Ͻ Բ ". ڵ鿡 Ŵ. 츮 ⼭ ɿ ̴.
② 2:1, "Ƿ ȿ Ǹ̳ γ ̳ ں ְŵ". ⼭ ' '(̳Ͼ 佺) '̳ ں' ִ Ͱ ȿ ģ()̸, ϴ ģ() ƴϴ.
(f) 1:3; 1:6; 1:7, "3 츮 ٸ Ե 츮 ְ Ϸ ̴ 츮 ƹ Ƶ Բ ̶ 6 츮 ϳ ִ ϰ ο ϸ ϰ ġ ƴ̰ŴϿ 7 Ű 츮 ϸ 츮 ְ Ƶ ǰ 츮 ˿ ϰ Ͻ ̿". ̳Ͼƴ ϳ ź ϴ ƴ϶ Ѵ.
⼭ Ͽ Ŀ ϼ (: 3:2; 3:24; 4:13) Ͽ ڿ ģ Ѵ( 1:3; 1:6). ڵ ´( 1:3).
ٰŴ Կ 絵 ȿ ˸ ıô ǿ ִ. ̰ ϰ Ư ߸ ϴ ڸ Ѵ.
2. ̳Ͼƴ ' ִ ' Ÿ.
(a) 2:42 ̳Ͼƴ ǹ Ȱ ʼ κ ֵ ִ: " 絵 ħ ϸ ϱ⸦ ϶". ̳Ͼƴ ', Բ (), (ģ)' ǹ̿ ' "( 2:1) 翪 ( 1:5), ڵ ( 8:4; 9:13) ϴ ǹѴ. Ƿ ̳Ͼ Ȯ ǹ̿ پ ذ ִ. װ 2:44 ִ й踦, Ȥ ڵ ü ȿ , Ȥ ģ ǹ̿ ־ ( 10:16), Ȥ Ļ翡 ؼ , Ȥ ư() ִ.
̳Ͼƴ Ӱ Ÿ. ɿ ġ Ÿ. ü Ŀ Ҵ.
(b) 9:13 ٿ 췽 α, ڵ ȸ Ÿִ Ȯ ǥ̴: " Ÿ ϰ ϴ Ͱ Ͽ ϳԲ ". δ ǹ̸ ϰ ִ. ֳϸ ̰ ΰ ̹ ϴ ϳ κ Ǿ ٿ 15:26 ϴ Ͱ Ȱ ̸ ְ ϴ ̱ ̴. 췽 ־. 췽 ߿ ̵ ټ. 췽κ 귯 " " ó " " 帣 ó Ǿ.
ʴ ȸ ä Ǿ. ϴ 䱸 ʾҰ ʾҴ. ȸ鿡 翬 Ϸ ֵǾ. ο ο ȸ ƴϴ. 1895 ȸ ȸ(Evangelical Social Conference) 帮 츸(Friedrich Naumann) ' ü迡 ̸ ƴϴ' ߰, ݸ鿡 Ʈ Ʈ(Ernst Troeltsch) Ұ Ҹ ٰ Ͽ(The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches, 1, 1931, 3969).
(c) ٿﵵ 췽 ȸ ݰ Ͽ ǹ̸ Ѵ. η ģ ִ и ̴( 2:9; 15:26). Žϰ( 8:4) 췯 ( 9:13) Ǹ Ѵ. 13:16 Ѵ.(: J. Schattenmann; F. Hauck; Walter Bauer; J. H. Thayer).
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pistov"(4103, ǽ佺) , Ž, ŷϴ, ϴ, ϴ.
1.
ǽ佺(Homer ̷)
(a) ǽ佺 'ŷϴ, ſϴ' ǹϸ, Ȯ̳ , ſ뿡 Ǿ. 'ϴ'̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ.
(b) ǽ佺 'ŷ ִ' ǹϸ, ż Ǿ.
(c) ǽ δ ڵ 'ź', '漺', Ϲ 'ŷڼ'̳ 'ȮǼ' ǹѴ.
2. 70ο
ǽ佺 70ȸ ̻ , ַ 긮 Ƹ(ϴ, Ҹϴ, Žϴ) Ǿ, 'ŷ ִ, Ž'(ջ 22:14; ī̼ 1:2 ), 'ϴ, ŷϴ'( 12:7; ȸ 1:14, 23 )̶ ǹ̸ Ÿ.
3. ž༺
ǽ佺 ž༺濡 67ȸ , Ǿ.
(a) ǽ佺 ǹ̷ 'ŷ ִ, Ž, , ŷڳ ҷŰ' ǹѴ.
① ΰ Ͽ, 24:45; 25:21, 25:23; 12:42; 4:2; 2:13; 1:5; 3:14; 19:11; 17:14; 2:17; 3:2; 4:17; 6:21; 4:7; 4:9; 5:12; 3:5; 1:12; 11:11; 2:10; 16:11; 19:17; 3:11; 7:25.
② ϳԿ Ͽ, 1:9; 10:13; 1:18; 5:24; 10:23; 11:11; 4:19; 1:9; 3:3; 2:13.
③ 繰 Ͽ, 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2:11; 3:8; 1:9; 21:5; 22:6; 13:34; 1:5.
(b) ǽ佺 ɵ ǹ̷, 'ŷϴ, ſϴ, ϴ, , ִ' ǹѴ, 3:9; 3:5; 20:27; 16:15; 1:1; 1:2; 1:21; 16:1; 6:15; 4:10; 5:16; 6:2; 1:6; 12:3; 4:3; 4:12; 10:45.
(: Walter Bauer).
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ajnevgklhto"(410, ƳŬ佺) å , , .
1.
ƳŬ佺(Pla., Xen. ̷) ξ a Ŭ(e[gklhma, 1462; ① , , ② , ) , ö濡 Ұ ̷ , Ǵ ˰ ̳ 繰 ǹϿ, ǹ̴ 'ҹ , '̴. ̷ ǹ̿ ' , Ǹ'̶ ǹ̵ ϰ Ǿ.
2. 70ο
ƳŬ佺 70ο īM 5:31 ѹ , ''̶ ǹ̷ Ǿ.
3. ž༺
ƳŬ佺 ž༺濡 5ȸ , ǹ̷ Ǿ.
(a) ƳŬ佺 1:8 ǹ̷ , '' ̶ ǹ̸ Ÿ: "ֲ 츮 å ڷ ߰ Ͻø". ⼭ ִ Ѵ. ϳ ڵ å ڷ ߰ϰ Ű ̶ ϽŴ. ̳ å ٴ , ڽ η صǾ ȵǸ, װͺٴ θɿ ̴( 1:9). å ̶ ̴( 1:8).
1:22 ǹ̸ : " ü ̾Ͼ ȭ ϻ ŷϰ å ڷ տ ϼ".
ǿ Ͽ ϰ ִ. å ٰŸ ̷ ִ 翪̴, ȭ(Reconciliation)̴. λ ڴ, Ī(justification) ϰ ִ.
ȭϴ Ȱ ̾Ͼ ڷ ̴(: 8:33- 8:34). Ǵ ϳ ɰ( 1:8) ̴( 1:23).
(b) ƳŬ佺 ȸſ Ϲ ǹ̷ Ǿ.
① 1:6 δ ƹ Ѵٰ Ѵ: "å Ƴ ̸ ϴ ϴ ̳ Ҽϴ ϴ ڳฦ ڶ ". ⼭ 'å'ٴ '' ؾ Ѵ. ֳϸ ƳŬ佺 ⼭ īװ("") ϱ ̴.
② ̴: " ϳ ûμ å ƴϸ г ƴϸ ƴϸ Ÿ ƴϸ ̸ Ž ƴϸ".
③ 3:10 翡 ǹ̸ Ÿ: "̿ Ͽ Ŀ å ϰ ̿". å̳ Ȱ ڵ鿡 䱸Ǵ ̴.
(: Walter Bauer; J.H.Thayer; W.Grundmann; H.Wahrisch).
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