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------

Vision of the Ram and Goat..8.

1 In the [a]third year of the reign of King Belshazzar a [second] vision appeared to me, Daniel, [this was two years] after the one that first appeared to me. 

2 I looked in the vision and it seemed that I was at the citadel of [b]Susa, [the capital of Persia], which is in the province of Elam; and I looked in the vision and I saw myself by the Ulai Canal. 

3 Then I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, there in front of the canal stood a [lone] ram (the Medo-Persian Empire) which had two horns. The two horns were high, but one (Persia) was higher than the other (Media), and the higher one came up last. 

4 I saw the ram (Medo-Persia) charging westward and northward and southward; no beast could stand before him, nor was there anyone who could rescue [anything] from his power, but he did as he pleased and magnified himself.

5 As I was observing [this], behold, a male goat (Greece) was coming from the west [rushing] across the face of the whole earth without touching the ground; and the goat had a conspicuous and remarkable horn (Alexander the Great) between his eyes. 

6 He came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the canal, and charged at him in [the fury of] his power and wrath. 

7 [In my vision] I saw him come close to the ram (Medo-Persia), and he was filled with rage toward him; and the goat (Greece) struck the ram and shattered his two horns, and the ram had no strength to stand before him. So the goat threw him to the ground and trampled on him, and there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power. 

8 Then the male goat magnified himself exceedingly, and when he was [young and] strong, the great horn (Alexander) was [suddenly] [c]broken; and in its place there came up four prominent horns [among whom the kingdom was divided, one] toward [each of] the four winds of heaven.

===The Little Horn

9 Out of one of them (Antiochus IV Epiphanes) came forth a rather small horn [but one of irreverent presumption and profane pride] which grew exceedingly powerful toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Beautiful Land (Israel). 

10 And [in my vision] this [d]horn grew up to the host of heaven, and caused some of the host and some of the stars to fall to the earth, and it trampled on them. 

11 Indeed, it magnified itself to be equal with the [e]Commander of the host [of heaven]; and it took away from Him the daily sacrifice (burnt offering), and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down (profaned). 

12 Because of the transgression [of God’s people—their irreverence and ungodliness] the host will be given over to the wicked horn, along with the regular sacrifice; and righteousness and truth will be flung to the ground, and the horn will do as it pleases [by divine permission] and prosper. 

13 Then I heard a holy one (angel) speaking, and another holy one said to the one who was speaking, “How much time will be required to complete the vision regarding the regular sacrifice, the transgression that brings horror, and the trampling underfoot of both the sanctuary and the host [of the people]?” 

14 He said to me, “For 2,300 evenings and mornings; [f]then the sanctuary will be cleansed and properly restored.”

===Interpretation of the Vision

15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it; then behold, standing before me was one who looked like a man. 

16 And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of the Ulai, which called out and said, “Gabriel, give this man (Daniel) an understanding of the vision.” 

17 So he came near where I was standing, and when he came I was frightened and fell face downward; but he said to me, “Understand, son of man, that the [fulfillment of the] vision pertains to [events that will occur in] the time of the end.”

18 Now as he (Gabriel) was speaking with me, I drifted into a deep sleep (unconsciousness) with my face to the ground; but he touched me and made me stand [where I had stood before]. 

19 He said, “Behold, I am going to let you know what will happen during the final time of the indignation and wrath [of God upon the ungodly], for it concerns the appointed time of the end.

===The Ram’s Identity

20 The ram which you saw with the two horns represents the kings of Media and Persia.

===The Goat

21 The shaggy (rough-coated) male goat represents the kingdom of Greece, and the great horn between his eyes is the [g]first king. 

22 Regarding the shattered horn and the [h]four others that arose in its place, four kingdoms will rise from his (Alexander’s) nation, although not with his power and heritage.

23 “At the latter period of their reign, When the transgressors have finished, A [i]king will arise Insolent and skilled in intrigue and cunning. 

24  “His power will be mighty, but not by his own power; And he will corrupt and destroy in an astonishing manner And [he will] prosper and do exactly as he wills; He shall corrupt and destroy mighty men and the holy people.

25  “And through his shrewdness He will cause deceit to succeed by his hand (influence); He will magnify himself in his mind, He will corrupt and destroy many who enjoy a false sense of security. He will also stand up and oppose the Prince of princes, But he will be broken, and that by no human hand [but by the hand of God].

26 “The vision of the evenings and the mornings Which has been told [to you] is true. But keep the vision a secret, For it has to do with many days in the now distant future.”

27 And I, Daniel, was exhausted and was sick for [several] days. Afterward I got up and continued with the king’s business; but I was astounded at the vision, and there was no one who could explain it.

===Footnotes

Daniel 8:1 The events recorded in ch 8 precede the feast recorded in ch 5.

Daniel 8:2 Heb Shushan. This once great city, located about 250 miles east of Babylon, was the winter home of the Persian kings, and is the ancient site where the Code of Hammurabi was discovered in 1901.

Daniel 8:8 Alexander the Great died unexpectedly at the height of his power, and his empire was divided into four parts—east, west, north, and south—ruled over by his four generals.

Daniel 8:10 This horn of vv 9-12 is not to be confused with the “little horn” of 7:8. The near fulfillment of the prophecy most likely pertains to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who came out of one of the four dynasties (the Seleucid Empire) into which Alexander’s empire was divided, and became a great conqueror, ruling from 175-164 b.c. Hating God, he profaned the temple, persecuted God’s people, the Jews (represented in this passage by “host” and “stars”) and attempted to destroy the Jewish faith (see note 11:21). The far fulfillment of the prophecy in vv 23-25 most likely pertains to the Antichrist and the period of tribulation (Rev 13:4-9).

Daniel 8:11 Or Prince, i.e. God.

Daniel 8:14 The Jewish celebration of the Feast of Lights (Hanukkah) in December commemorates the recapture of Jerusalem by the army of Judas Maccabeus and the purification of the sanctuary.

Daniel 8:21 I.e. Alexander the Great, who consolidated the empire.

Daniel 8:22 The four generals who divided the empire established by Alexander were: Seleucus (the north—Syria, Israel, Mesopotamia); Ptolemy (the south—Egypt, parts of Asia Minor); Lysimachus (the east—Thrace, parts of Asia Minor); and Cassander (the west—Greece, Macedonia). 

Daniel 8:23 Antiochus IV Epiphanes acquired the throne of Seleucia by murdering his brother, the rightful heir.

===

´Ù´Ï¿¤ 8Àå (°³¿ä)

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¿©±â¿¡¼­ ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ È¯»óÀÇ Áø½Ç¼ºÀ» ¾ö¼÷ÇÏ°Ô Áõ¾ðÇÏ´Ù. ±× ȯ»óÀÌ º¸¿©Áø °ÍÀº "³»°Ô·Î´Ù" °í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ±× ȯ»óÀÇ ¸ñ°ÝÀå¿´´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ È¯»óÀº "óÀ½¿¡ ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´ø," °ð º§»ç»ì Á¦À§ 1³â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´ø ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ È¯»óÀ» ȸ»ó½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸»À» ÇÔÀº, ÀÌ È¯»óÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ¼³¸í È®ÁõÇØ ÁÖ°í, ¶Ç °°Àº ¿©·¯ »ç°ÇÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±×°¡ Àáµé¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡ ²Þ¿¡ º» ȯ»óÀ̾úÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀÇ È¯»óÀº ±×°¡ ±ú¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡ º» ȯ»óÀÎ °Í °°´Ù.

¥±. ÀÌ È¯»óÀÇ ¹«´ë°¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ø °÷Àº "¼ö»ê ±Ã" À̾ú´Ù. ¼ö»ê ±ÃÀº ¹Ù»ç ¿ÕµéÀÇ ÇÑ ±Ã¼ºÀÌ¿ä, ±× µµ¼ºÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ï·¡(Ulai) °­º¯¿¡ À§Ä¡Çß¾ú´Ù. ¶Ç ±× °÷Àº ¹Ùº§·Ð ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¹Ù»çÀÇ ÀϺο´´ø, ¿¤¶÷ Áö¹æ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °÷À̾ú´Ù. ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ °Å±â¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×´Â Áö±Ý Æ÷·Î·Î¼­ ¹Ùº§·Ð¿¡¼­, º§»ç»ì ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸Ö¸®ÀÖ´Â Àû±¹¿¡±îÁö °¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ȯ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ °Å±â¿¡ °¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿¡½º°ÖÀÌ ¹Ùº§·Ð¿¡ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­µµ, ¿µÀ¸·Î´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¶¥À» Á¾Á¾ ã¾Æ°¬´ø °Í°ú °°´Ù. ¸öÀº ºñ·Ï °¤Çô ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ, ¿µÈ¥Àº ÀÚÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼Ó¹ÚµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ, ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ¿µÀº ¼Ó¹ÚµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¯»óÀº ¹Ù»ç ³ª¶ó¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ¸¶Ä¡ ±×°¡ ¹Ù»ç¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íó·³ °­·ÄÇÏ°Ô È¯»óÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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1. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº "µÎ °³ÀÇ »Ô" À» °¡Áø "¼ö¾ç" À» º¸¾Ò´Ù(3Àý). ±×°ÍÀº µÎ ¹øÂ° ¿Õ±¹À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× µÎ °³ÀÇ »ÔÀº ¸Þµ¥¿Í ¹Ù»ç ¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ¾ú´Ù. ±× »ÔÀº "´ë´ÜÈ÷ ±æ" ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ª¿Â »ÔÀÌ ´õ ±æ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ªÁßÀÇ »ÔÀÌ ±× ÀüÀÇ »ÔÀÇ ±â¼±À» Á¦¾ÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ³ªÁßÀÇ °ÍÀÌ Ã¹Â°°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ù°ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ³ªÁß °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ê°Ô ÀϾ °í·¹½ºÀÇ ³ª¶ó ¹Ù»ç°¡ ¸Þµ¥º¸´Ùµµ ´õ °­ÇÑ ¿Õ±¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

2. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ ¼ö¾çÀÌ ±× ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» »Ô·Î µéÀ̹޴ °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù(4Àý). ±× ¼ö¾çÀº "¼­ÂÊ" (¹Ùº§·Ð, ¼ö¸®¾Æ, Èñ¶ø ±×¸®°í ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÂÊ)°ú "ºÏÂÊ" (·çµð¾Æ, ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ, ½ºÅ°Æ¼¾ÆÂÊ), ±×¸®°í "³²ÂÊ" (¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ, ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ¾Ö±Á)À» ÇâÇÏ¿© ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ³ª¶óµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹Ù»ç Á¦±¹ÀÇ Áö¹è¾Æ·¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù. °á±¹ ¹Ù»ç Á¦±¹Àº ¾ÆÁÖ °­±¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, "¾î¶² Áü½Âµµ ±× ¾Õ¿¡ ¼³ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù." ÀÌ "¾ç" Àº ºñ·Ï ¸ÔÀ̰¡ µÇ±â ½¬¿î Áü½ÂÀÌÁö¸¸, Áü½ÂÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¸Í¼öó·³ ¹«¼­¿î Áü½ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, ±×·¡¼­ ¾Æ¹«µµ ±× ¾Õ¿¡ "¼³ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú°í," ±×¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç," ±×ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼­ ´ÉÈ÷ ±¸ÇÒ À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù," ¹Ù»çÀÇ ¿ÕµéÀº "±×µéÀÇ ÀÓÀÇ´ë·Î" ÇൿÇÏ¿´°í, ¹ø¿µÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, "°­´ëÇϰÔ" µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ °­ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±×°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸é ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼±À» ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àΰ£À» ÂüÀ¸·Î À§´ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

3. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ ¼ö¾çÀÌ ¼ö¿°¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤º¹´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº "¼ö¾ç" À» »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(±×·¸°Ô ¾àÇÑ Áü½ÂÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô °­·ÂÇØÁ³´ÂÁö¿¡ ³î¶ó¸é¼­). ±×¸®°í ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. "±×·±µ¥ ¼ö¿°¼Ò ÇÑ ¸¶¸®°¡ ¿Ô´Ù" (5Àý). ÀÌ ¼ö¿°¼Ò´Â ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾ÆÀÇ Çʸ³ ¿ÕÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â "¼­Æí¿¡¼­ ¿Ô´Ù." Áï ¹Ù»çÀÇ ¼­Æí¿¡ ³õ¿©ÀÖ´Â Èñ¶ø¿¡¼­ ¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ±º´ë·Î °Å´ëÇÑ ¿µÅ並 ȹµæÇß´Ù. ±×´Â "¿Â ¼¼»óÀÇ Áö¸é¿¡ µÎ·ç ´Ù³æ´Ù." ±×´Â »ç½Ç»ó ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´°í, ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ¾É¾Æ ¿ï¾ú´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ±×°¡ Á¤º¹ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶¥ÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Unus Pellao juveninon sufficit orbis-Áï Æç¶ó(¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿Õ Ãâ»ýÁö)ÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌ¿¡°Ô´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼°è·Î´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù°í ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÚÀÚÇÑ ÀÌ ¼ý¿°¼Ò´Â(Àá 30:31) ³î¶ö ¸¸Å­ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ´Ù³æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, "¹ßÀÌ ¶¥¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù." ±× ¼ö¾çÀº ¶¥ À§¸¦ ´Ù³æ´Ù±â º¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³¯¾Æ´Ù³æ´ø °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ¾Æ¹«µµ "±×¸¦ ÀÌ ¶¥ À§¿¡¼­ ¸¸Áú ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù." Áï Àû´ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ "¼ý¿°¼Ò" ¶Ç´Â ¼ö»ç½¿Àº ¸¶Ä¡ ¿Ü»Ô µé¼Òó·³ "µÎ ´« »çÀÌ¿¡ ÇöÀúÇÑ »Ô" À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ¼ý¿°¼Ò´Â ÈûÀÌ ¼¼¾ú°í, ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °­ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ¼ý¿°¼Ò´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¸ðµç ±×ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ô ³ª¶óµéÀÇ È£Àû¼ö¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ³Ê¹«µµ »¡¸® , ±×¸®°í ºÒ°°ÀÌ Á¤º¹Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¾î¶² ¿Õ±¹µµ ±×¸¦ ´ëÀûÇÒ ¿ë±â°¡ ¾ø¾ú°í, ½Â¸®¿¡ µé¶á ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀÇ ±º´ëÀÇ Áø±ºÀ» ¸·À»¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 6³â¸¸¿¡ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´Â ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿Â ¼¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Á¡·ÉÇß´Ù. ±×¸¦ "ÇöÀúÇÑ »Ô" À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾Ë·º»ê´õÀÇ À̸§Àº ÀÌ ¼¼°è°¡ üÇèÇß´ø ÀüÀï Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ÁöÈÖ°üÀÇ Çϳª·Î¼­ ¿ª»ç¿¡ Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ »ì¾Æ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀÇ ½Â¸®¿Í ¾÷ÀûÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ "¼ý¿°¼Ò" ´Â "µÎ °³ÀÇ »ÔÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¾ç¿¡°Ô·Î" ¿Ô´Ù(6Àý). ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ºÒ°ú 3¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ±º´ë¿Í 5õ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¸»·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹Ù»ç¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°¡ "½ð»ì°°ÀÌ" ´Þ·Á¿À´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ¹Ù»ç´Â ³î¶ú´Ù. ±×´Â "±× ¼ö¾ç¿¡°Ô·Î ´Ù°¡°¬´Ù." ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ±×ÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ À̲ø°í ¹Ù»çÀÇ È²Á¦ ´Ù¸®¿À ÄÚµµ¸¸´©½º(Darius Coolomannus)¿¡°Ô °¬´Ù. ±×´Â "´õ¿í ¼º³»¾î ±× ¼ö¾çÀ» ÃÆ´Ù" (7Àý). ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀÌ ±×ÀÇ »ó´ë°¡ µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸®¿À¸¦ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀº °¡Àå ÀÜÀÎÇÑ Æø·ÂÀ̾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸®¿À°¡ ´ë±ºÀ» ²ø¾î¿ÔÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ¼÷·ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °í·Î, »ó´ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â ´Ù¸®¿À¿¡°Ô ³Ê¹« Èû°Ü¿î »ó´ë¿´´Ù. ±×´Â "±×¸¦ ÃÄ, ¶¥¿¡ ¾þµå·¯Áö°Ô Çϰí , Áþ ¹â¾Ò´Ù" (¿ì¸® ¼º°æ°ú ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸§). ȤÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ°¡ ´Ù¸®¿À¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ ¼¼ ¹ø¾¿À̳ª ½Â¸®¸¦ °ÅµÐ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ±×¶ó´ÏÄí½º(Granicus)¿Í À̼ö½º(Issus) ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸£º§¶ó(Arbela)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ¸¶Ä§³» Àü¸ê½Ã۶ó Çß´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­´Â 60¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Àû±ºÀ» »ìÇØÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â Àü¹Ù»ç Á¦±¹ÀÇ Àý´ë±ºÁÖ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â "µÎ °³ÀÇ »Ô," Áï ¸Þµ¥¿Í ¹Ù»ç Á¦±¹À» Àü¸ê½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. "Àڱ⠾տ¡ ÀÖ´ø ¸ðµç °Í" (4Àý)À» ÆÄ±«Çß´ø ¼ö¾ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¶È °°ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸®¿À´Â ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ¾Õ¿¡ "¼³ Èûµµ" °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç ¾Ë·º»ê´õÀÇ "¼Õ¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ±¸¿øÇØ ÁÙ "¿ì¹æÀ̳ª µ¿¸Í±ºµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±¹·ÂÀ» ¾à¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµé, ¶Ç ±×µéÀ» ´ëÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´ÙÇÏ¿© ³ª»Û ÀÏÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀº °á±¹ ¼¼·ÂÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ±â¾ïÇÏÀÚ(»ç 33:1).

4. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ¼ý¿°¼Ò°¡ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´ë´ÜÈ÷ °­´ëÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ ±× "Å« »ÔÀÌ ²ª¿´´Ù" (8Àý). ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â ±×°¡ ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§, ¾à 20¼¼ °¡·®ÀÇ Ã»³âÀ̾ú´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ°¡ 26¼¼ ¶§, ´Ù¸®¿À¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´°í, Àü ¹Ù»ç Á¦±¹ÀÇ Áö¹èÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ ¾à 32¼¼ ȤÀº 33¼¼°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, °¡Àå °­ÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡, °©Àڱ⠾²·¯Á³´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â ¸í¿¹½º·´°Ô ÀüÅõÇÏ´Ù°¡ Á×Àº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Áö³ªÄ£ ¼ú ¶§¹®¿¡, ȤÀº ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ µ¶»ì´çÇØ Á×Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â ÀڱⰡ ±×Åä·Ï ¾Ö½á ¾òÀº ¹Ù¸¦ ¹°·Á ÁÙ ÀÚ½Ä Çϳª ³²±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀÇ ÇêµÈ ±â³äºñ¸¸ ³²°åÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± °ÍÀº »ç¶÷À» ÇູÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

5. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ ³ª¶ó°¡ ³× ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ä¿´Ù¶õ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »Ô´ë½Å¿¡ "³× °³ÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ »Ôµé," Áï ¾Ë·º»ê´õ°¡ ±×ÀÇ Á¤ºÎÁö¸¦ ³ª´©¾î ÁØ ³× ¸íÀÇ À屺µéÀÌ µé¾î¼­´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×°¡ ³Ê¹«µµ ¸¹Àº ¶¥À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´ø °í·Î, ³ÝÀÌ ³ª´©¾îµµ °¢°¢ ÃæºÐÇß´Ù. ÀÌ "³× °³ÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ »Ôµé" Àº "ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ³× ¹æÇâ" À» ÇâÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Ç¥¹ü(7:6) "³× ¸Ó¸®" ¿Í °°¾Ò´Ù. Áï ¼ö¸®¾Æ¿Í ¾Ö±Á, ¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿Í Èñ¶øÀÌ´Ù. ¼ö¸®¾Æ´Â "µ¿Æí" ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, Èñ¶øÀº "¼­Æí" ¿¡ ¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â "ºÏÂÊ" ¿¡ ±×¸®°í "¾Ö±Á" Àº ³²ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÎ¿äÇÔÀ» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ´©°¡ ±× ºÎ¸¦ °ÅµÑ´ÂÁö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×µéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ ºÎ°¡ ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÎÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ.

6. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼º°ú ±³È¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÚÇØÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ "ÀÛÀº »Ô" À» º¸¾Ò°í, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ÔÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø ȯ»ó Áß °¡Àå ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¼­µµ ¸¶Âù±âÁö´Ù(Antiochus Epiphanes ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À̸§À» ±×·¸°Ô ºÙ¿´´Ù)°ð "À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÚ" ¿´´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀǰßÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×¸¦ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º ¿¡ÆÄ¸¶³×½º(Anitochus Epimanes)-Áï "±¤Æ÷ÇÑ ÀÚ" ¶ó ºÒ·¶´Ù. ±×°¡ º»¹®¿¡¼­´Â(7:8 ¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î) ÇϳªÀÇ "ÀÛÀº »Ô" À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿î´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×´Â º»·¡°¡ ¹ÌõÇÑ ÀÚ¿´±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ÕÁ¿ʹ °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ ÀÚ¿´´Ù. ³ë¿¹ÀÇ ±âÁúÀÇ »ç¶÷À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¦¿ÕÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ÀÚÁúÀ» °®Áö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÇѶ§ ·Î¸¶ÀÇ Æ÷·Î·Î¼­ ÀÎÁú´çÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °Å±â¼­ Å»ÃâÇÑ ÈÄ, Çü´ÔµéÀÌ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ¸·³»ÀÎ ±×°¡ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ³î¶ö ¸¸Å­ ¸Ö¸® "³²ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇØ" ¼¼·ÂÀ» ³ÐÇûÀ¸¸ç, ¾Ö±ÁÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ "µ¿ÆíÀ¸·Îµµ" ¼¼·Â È®´ë, ¹Ù»ç¿Í ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ħ·«ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©±â¼­ Ưº°È÷ ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ±×°¡ À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ô ÇàÇß´ø ¾ÇÇÑ ÇൿÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÇÇÇØÀÎÁö´Â ¾È µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º¼­Àû ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼­¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø À¯´ëÀε鿡°Õ ±×µé ÀڽŰú ÀÚ³àµéÀ» °íÅëÀÌ ´ÚÃÄ¿À±â Àü¿¡ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Àϱú¿öÁ³À¸¸®¶ó.

(1) ±×´Â "¿µÈ­·Î¿î ¶¥" ¿¡ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ¿µÈ­·Î¿î ¶¥Àº À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¶¥À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº "¸ðµç ³ª¶óµéÀÇ ¿µ±¤" À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â»Ý°ú ¿­¸Å°¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´õ Å« ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× ¶¥Àº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÇöÁ¸ÀÇ »ó¡À̸ç, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °è½Ã·Î Ãູ¹ÞÀº °÷À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¶¥Àº "¶¥ÀÇ ±â»Ý" À̸ç "ÅͰ¡ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î" (½Ã 48:2) ½Ã¿Â»êÀ̾ú´Ù. ±× ¶¥ÀÇ ¿µÈ­´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿µ±¤°ú À§·Î¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¸Þ½Ã¾ß°¡ °Å±â¿¡¼­ ž±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ °ÅÇϽðí, ¿ì¸®°¡ Çϳª´Ô°úÀÇ ¿µÀû ±³Á¦ÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¿µÈ­·Î¿î ¶¥ÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ. ÂüÀ¸·Î ±×°÷Àº "¿©±â°¡ ÁÁ»ç¿À´Ï" ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù.

(2) ±×´Â "ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ë," Áï Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼º, ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¿Õ±¹ÀÎ ±³È¸¿¡ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ü´Ù. À§·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¾ ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀÎ ¼ºµµµé, Áï ¾î´À ¸é¿¡¼­´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» õ»çó·³ ÇàÇÏ´Â ¼ºµµµéÀÌ "ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ë" ¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿òÀº ´ç¿¬Áö»çÀÌ´Ù. ȤÀº ¼º¸·¿¡¼­ ºÀ»çÇϱâ À§ÇØ °í¿ëµÈ Á¦»çÀåµé°ú ·¹À§ÀεéÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ "ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ë" ¿´À¸¸®¶ó. ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â ÀÌ ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ëµé¿¡°Ô ´ëÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â "ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¥ ¸¸Å­ Ä¿Á³´Ù" ±×µéÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ´ëÀûÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

(3) ±×´Â "±× ÇÏ´Ã ±º´ë¿Í º°µé °¡¿îµ¥ ¾ó¸¶¸¦ ¶¥¿¡ ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°í Áþ¹â¾Ò´Ù." ±³È¸¿Í ±¹°¡ ¾È¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Ź¿ùÇÑ »ç¶÷µé°ú ´ç´ëÀÇ Å¸¿À¸£´Â ºûÀ̾ú´ø »ç¶÷µé Áß ¾ó¸¶¿¡°Ô ±×´Â Àڱ⠿ì»óµé¿¡°Ô ¼øÀÀÇÒ °ÍÀ» °­¿äÇÏ¿´°í, ¶Ç »ìÇØÇϱâ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ±×µéÀ» ²ø¾î¿Í¼­ À¯¸°ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ¼±·®ÇÑ ´ÄÀº ¿¤¸£¾Æ»ì°ú ±× "7ÇüÁ¦µé" ÀÌ µÅÁö°í±â¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÀÜÀÎÇÑ °í¹®À» ´çÇØ Á×Àº °Í°ú °°´Ù(¸¶Ä«ºñÇÏ 6:7). ÀÌ·Î½á ±×´Â ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¸ð¿åÇϰí, "±×ÀÇ ¿ÕÁ¸¦ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ º°µéº¸´Ù ³ôÀÌ ¿Ã·È´Ù" (»ç 14:13).

(4) ±×´Â "±× ±º´ëÀÇ ¹æ¹é(ÁÖÀç)±îÁöµµ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù." ±×´Â ´ëÁ¦»çÀå ¿À´Ï¾Æ½º( Onias)¸¦ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ Á÷À§¸¦ »©¾Ñ¾Ò´Ù. ¶Ç´Â Â÷¶ó¸® Çϳª´Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ´ëÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº ¿¾ºÎÅÍ °è½Å À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿ÕÀ̽ÿä, ¿µ¿øÅä·Ï ½Ã¿ÂÀÇ ¿ÕÀ» ´Ù½º¸®¸ç, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ °Å½º¸®°í Ä£È÷ ÀüÀïÇϽô ºÐÀ̽ôÙ. ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× Çϳª´ÔÀ» ´ëÀûÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ¿Õó·³ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½ºµµ "´©°¡ ¿©È£¿ÍÀ̳Ä?°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â Çϳª´Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ.

(5) ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â "¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ Á¦ÇÏ¿© ¹ö·È´Ù." Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» À§Çؼ­ ¹ÙÄ¡µµ·Ï ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¾ÆÄ§°ú Àú³á¿¡ µå¸®´Â ¾çµµ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â ±ÝÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç Èñ»ý Á¦»çµµ ±ÝÇÏ¿© ¹ö·ÈÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¸ "¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Èñ»ý Á¦»ç" ¸¸ÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸ðµç °Í Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ¼Õ½ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Èñ»ý Á¦»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ±×µéÀº Çϳª´Ô°ú ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¿µÀû ±³Á¦¸¦ ÁöÄ×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç, ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÄ§°ú Àú³áÀÇ ¿¹¹è°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ »î¿¡ °¡Àå ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

(6) ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â "±×ÀÇ ¼º¼Ò¸¦ Çæ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù" ±×´Â ¼ºÀüÀ» Å¿ì°Å³ª ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸®Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀ» Çæ°í, ¸ðµ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿Ã¸²ÇÁ½ºÀÇ ÁêÇÇÅÍ ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î, ±×ÀÇ ½Å»óÀ» ¼¼¿ü±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ "Áø¸®¸¦ ¶¥¿¡ ´øÁ® ¹ö·È´Ù." À²¹ýÃ¥, Áï Áø¸®ÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» À¯¸°ÇÏ¿´°í, Âõ¾î Å¿ö¹ö¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀÌ Àú »ç¾ÇÇÑ ¿ÕÀÇ ÇàÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏ¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¼÷·ÃµÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ±× ÀÏ¿¡ ¼º°øÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù(´©°¡ »ý°¢À̳ª ÇßÀ¸·ª?). ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿À¸¥¼ÕÀÌ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿î °Å·èÇÑ Á¾±³¸¦ Àü¸ê½ÃŰ´Â Áö°æ¿¡±îÁö »ç·¡¸¦ ¹Ð°í ³ª°¬´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º³ª ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ÀÏ·Î ¸¶Ä¡ ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿© ½Â¸®¸¦ ¾òÀº °Íó·³ ÀÚ¶û½º·¹ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸î °¡Áö »ç½ÇÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ÁöÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

[1] ¸¸ÀÏ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¿¡°Ô ±×·± ÁþÀ» Çã¶ôÇϽÃÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼Ì´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À§·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ¸¸é, ±×´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤À» ´ëÀûÇÒ ÈûÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ´É·ÂÀ» Áּ̰í, ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Èñ»ýÀ» Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±º´ë¸¦ Á̴ּÙ. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸®°¡ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ±¼º¹½Ãų ÈûÀ» °¡Áø Ä®À» ±×ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ Á̴ּø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±³È¸¸¦ ´ëÀûÇÏ´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀûµéÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼º°ø ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼Õ±æÀ» º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼Õ ¾È¿¡ Àִ äÂï¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[2] ¸¸ÀÏ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±×¿Í °°Àº ÇൿÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ºÐ³ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, Çϳª´ÔÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¹üÁË ´ë¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹üÁ˸¦ ¹Ù·ÎÀâ±â À§Çؼ­ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º°¡ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô °íÅëÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ °í¿ëµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿µÈ­·Î¿î ¶¥°ú ¸ðµç °Å·èÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ È²ÆóÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§, Á˰¡ ¹Ù·Î ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸ðµç ½½ÇÄÀÇ ÃÊ·¡ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀνĵǾî¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. "¾ß°öÀ¸·Î Å»Ã븦 ´çÄÉ ÇϽŠÀÚ°¡ ´©±¸³Ä? ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹üÁËÇÑ ¿©È£¿Í°¡ ¾Æ´Ï½Ã³ª?" (»ç 42:24) Æ÷·Î(À̶§ ±×µéÀº ¿ì»ó ¼þ¹èÀÇ Á˸¦ µ¹ÀÌÄ×´Ù)ÀÌÈÄÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ ¹üÇÑ °¡Àå Å« ÁË´Â ¼º¹°(á¡Úª) ¸ðµ¶À̾ú´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀÌ ´õ·¯¿î °ÍÀÎ °Íó·³ ±×µéÀº Èñ»ý Á¦¹°·Î¼­ "ºÒ±¸°¡ µÈ °Í" °ú "Âõ¾îÁø °Í" À» µå·È´Ù(¸» 1:7, 8 ¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× »ç½ÇÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸» 2:1, 8 ¿¡¼­ Ÿ¶ôÇÑ Á¦»çÀåµéµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù). ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Çϳª´ÔÀº ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Á¦»ç¸¦ Á¦ÇÏ¿© ¹ö¸®°í, °Å·èÇÑ °÷À» Áþ¹â¾Æ¹ö¸®±â À§Çؼ­ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¸¦ º¸³»¼Ì´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

7. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ Àç³­ÀÇ ¶§°¡ "¾ðÁ¦" ¿Ã °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, "¾ó¸¶³ª" ±× Àç³­ÀÌ °è¼Óµµ¸® °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ µé¾ú´Ù. ±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â "¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ÀÏÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇØ ÁÙ ¿¹¾ðÀÚµé" ÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾ø¾ú´Ù(½Ã 74:9 Àº ÀÌ ºñ±Ø½º·± ³¯À» »ý°¢ÇÑ °Í °°´Ù). ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ ¿¹¾ðÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×µéÀº ¶§°¡ ¿À¸é ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ ±¸Á¦¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

(1) ±× ¶§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÈ´Ù(13Àý).

[1] ´©°¡ ±× Áú¹®À» Á¦±âÇϴ°¡? "³ª´Â ÇÑ °Å·èÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ÃëÁö·Î "¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù." ±×¸®°í ±×¶§ "¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ °Å·èÇÑ ÀÚ" °¡ ±×¸¦ µÚµû¶ú´Ù. "¿À! ÀÌ Àç³­ÀÌ ¾î´À ¶§±îÁö À̸¦²¿!" õ»çµéÀÌ ¿©±â¼­´Â "°Å·èÇÑ ÀÚ" (¼ºµµ)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿î´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº "°Å·èÇÑ ÀÚµé" (4:13) °ð "°Å·èÇÑ ¹«¸®µé" (À¯ 14)À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. õ»çµéµµ ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀδÙ. ¶Ç ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¹¯´Â´Ù. ¿©±â¼­µµ ÇÑ Ãµ»ç´Â ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸»Çß°í, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ õ»ç´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Áú¹®Çß´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Ç°¿¡ ±â´ë¾î ÀÖ´ø ¿äÇÑÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ´©±¸¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇϽôÂÁö ¹°¾îº¸¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» º£µå·Î¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(¿ä 13:23, 24).

[2] ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ±× Áú¹®ÀÌ ´øÁ®Á³´Â°¡? ±×´Â "±× ¸»À» ÇÑ ÆÈ¸ð´Ï(Palmoni "¾î¶² ¼ºµµ" ¶õ µí)¿¡°Ô" ¹°¾ú´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ "¾î¶² ¼ºµµ" (ÇÑ±Û ¼º°æ¿¡´Â ±×Àú "´Ù¸¥¼ºµµ")°¡ ´Ù¸¥ õ»çº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÌÇØ·ÂÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿ì¿ùÇÑ Ãµ»ç¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ "¿µ¿øÇÑ ¸»¾¸," ":Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé" À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â "¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÚ" ¿´´Ù. ÆÈ¸ð´Ï(Palmoni)¶õ ¸»Àº ¾Æ¸¶µµ Æç·Ð ¾Ë¸ð´Ï(Pelon Almoni)ÀÇ °áÇÕ¾îÀÎ °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â "¾î¶² »ç¶÷" "¾î¶² Àå¼Ò" ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(·í 4:1; ¿ÕÇÏ 6:8). ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ "À̸§ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ºÐ" À̽þú´Ù. "±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³Ê´Â ¾îÂî ³» À̸§À» ¹¯´À³Ä? ³» À̸§ÀÌ ºñ¹Ð(±â¹¦ÀÚ)ÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¸ð¸£´À³Ä?" (»ñ 13:18) ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×´Â "ºñ¹ÐµéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ" À̶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¼û°ÜÁú ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±×ÀÇ À̸§Àº "³î¶ó¿î ¼ýÀÚ" ¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â "³î¶ó¿î ÀÚ" (±âº»ÀÚ)À̽ñ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Ç°¿¡ ¾È°Ü ÀÖ´Â ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡°Ô·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ "¾È¿¡´Â Áö½Ã°ú ÁöÇýÀÇ ¸ðµç º¸°í°¡ °¨Ãß¾îÁ®" Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®µé·ÎºÎÅÍ °¨Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ­ °¨Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

(3) ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áú¹®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. "¸ÅÀÏÀÇ Èñ»ý Á¦»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ È¯»óÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡?" Áï ±ÝÁö·ÉÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡? ±×¿Í °°Àº Ȥµ¶ÇÑ ±ÝÁö·É¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö ¿µÈ­·Î¿î ¶¥ÀÌ ¿µÈ­·ÓÁö ¸øÇÑ ¶¥À¸·Î ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡? "¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á˾Ç" ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¸ðµç °Å·èÇÑ °ÍÀ» Ÿ¶ô½ÃŰ´Â ±× ¾öû³­ ¹üÁ˰¡ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÁêÇÇÅÍÀÇ ½Å»óÀÌ ¼ºÀü ¾È¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁ® ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·§µ¿¾È °Å·èÇÑ »ç¶÷°ú °Å·èÇÑ °÷ÀÌ ¾ÐÁ¦ÀÚÀÇ "¹ß ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Áþ¹âÈú °ÍÀΰ¡?" õ»çµéµµ Áö»ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ¹ø¿µ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. ±×¸®°í õ»çµéÀº ±³È¸ÀÇ È²Æó°¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï°Ô µÇ±â¸¦ ¿­¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. õ»çµéÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» ¸¸Á·ÄÉ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, ÀÌ Àç³­ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹°¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áú¹®Àº ±× Àç³­ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö³ª °è¼ÓµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ´ç¿¬½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. "¾ÇÀεéÀÇ ¸·´ë±â(±Ç¼¼)°¡" ºñ·Ï ÀÇÀεéÀÇ ¶¥¿¡ ¿ÃÁö¶óµµ, "ÀÇÀεéÀÇ ¶¥¿¡¼­ Ç༼ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù" (½Ã 125:3). ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸»·Î½á ±×ÀÇ °íÅëÀ» À§·ÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. "³»°Ô °üÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª°¡µµ´Ù." (´ª 22:37). ±³È¸µµ °í³­À» ´çÇϸé ÀÌ·¸°Ô À§·ÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÀÏÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¾ß ´ëºñÇÒ ¼ö Àְڱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

(2) ÀÌ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù(14Àý). ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â °Å·èÇÑ Ãµ»çµé¿¡°Ô Áö½ÃÇϽŴÙ. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µé õ»çµéÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ µ¿¿ªÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â ´äº¯ÀÌ ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» À§Çؼ­ Áú¹®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. "±×°¡ ³»°Ô ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. "Çϳª´ÔÀº ¶§¶§·Î ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ´äº¯ÇϽÉÀ¸·Î½á ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Çª½Å´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÀ´äÇϽÉÀ¸·Î½á ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Çª½Ã´ÂÁö ÀÌÁ¦ »ìÆìº¸ÀÚ!

[1] ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â °í³­ÀÌ ³¡³¯ °ÍÀ» ±×¿¡°Ô È®½Å½ÃŲ´Ù. ±× °í³­Àº "2õ 3¹é ÁÖ¾ß" °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2õ 3¹é ÀÏÀº 6³â 3°³¿ùÇÏ°í ¾à 18ÀÏÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¼¿·ùÄÚ½º ¿Õ±¹ÀÇ 142³â°, 6¿ù 6ÀÏ(Á¶¼¼Çª½ºÀÇ ¿¬´ë ÃßÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù)¿¡ ´ëÁ¦»çÀåÀ̾ú´ø ¸Þµ¨¶ó¿ì½º(Menelaus)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÃÊ·¡µÈ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼ºµéÀÇ Å¸¶ôÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, ¼ºÀü ¼÷û°ú Á¾±³ ÀçÈïÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø 148³â 9¿ù 25ÀÏ (¸¶Ä«ºñ»ó 4:52)±îÁö°¡ µÈ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀÇ °í³­ÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ³¯¼ö·Î °è»êÇϽŴÙ. ±×°ÍÀº ±×µé Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀÇ °í³­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çϳª´ÔÀº °í³­¹ÞÀ¸½Ã±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(°è 2:10). "³ÊÈñ°¡ ½Ê Àϵ¿¾È ȯ³­À» ´çÇϸ®¶ó."

(2) ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿Ã ÁÁÀº ³¯À» È®½Å½ÃŰ½Å´Ù. "±× ¶§¿¡ ¼º¼Ò°¡ Á¤°áÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸®¶ó." ¼º¼ÒÀÇ Á¤°áÇÔÀº ¾î¶² ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô³ª ÇູÇÑ »ó¡À̶ó´Â Á¡À» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. »ç¶÷ÀÌ °³ÇõµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ¶§¸é, °ð ±¸¿ø¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºÀÇ Å¸¶ô ¶§¹®¿¡ ¡°è·Î½á Àá½Ã µ¿¾È ±×ÀÇ ¼º¼Ò¸¦ ´õ·´È÷µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇÏÁö¸¸, ÁúÅõÇϽô Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» À§Çؼ­ °ð¹Ù·Î ¼º¼Ò¸¦ û°áÄÉ ÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ±×ÀÇ ±³È¸¸¦ û°áÄÉ ÇϽñâ À§Çؼ­ µ¹¾Æ°¡¼Ì´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ±³È¸°¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô Èì¾øÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô ÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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¥°. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ È¯»óÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íµÇ±â¸¦ °¥¸ÁÇÑ´Ù(15Àý). "³ª´Â ±× ¶æÀ» ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù." Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ±× ÀÏÀ» ´õ¿í ´õ ¾Ë°í ½Í¾îÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×·²¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ´õ ½Åºñ½º·¯¿î ¶æÀ» ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÅÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ µé·ÁÁÖ½Ã°í º¸¿© ÁֽаÍÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷Àº ºÎÁö·±È÷ ±× Àǹ̸¦ ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. "ãÀ¸¶ó! ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ¹ß°ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù." ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ±× ÀÏÀ» °õ°õÈ÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´°í, ±×°ÍÀ» Áö³­ ȯ»ó°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ưº°È÷ ±×´Â ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ Àǹ̸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù(2:18 ¿¡¼­ °°ÀÌ). ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ÇêµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

¥±. ÀÌ È¯»óÀ» ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ Ãµ»ç °¡ºê¸®¿¤¿¡°Ô ³»·ÁÁø´Ù. "»ç¶÷ ¸ð¾ç °°Àº" ÀÚ(ȤÀÚ´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÚ½ÅÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ ´©°¡ õ»ç¸¦ È£·ÉÇÏ·ª!)°¡ °¡ºê¸®¿¤¿¡°Ô "ÀÌ È¯»óÀ» ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ÀÌÇØ½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¶ó" °í ¸í·ÉÇÑ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î Çϳª´ÔÀº ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×µéÀ» ±ú¿ìÄ¡°í, ¶Ç ¼·¸®»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Çª½Ã±â À§Çؼ­ õ»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϽñ⸦ ±â»µÇϽŴÙ.

¥². °¡ºê¸®¿¤ÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿ÀÀÚ ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ´ë°æ½Ç»öÇÑ´Ù(17Àý). "±×°¡ °¡±îÀÌ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â µÎ·Á¿ü´Ù." ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ½ÅÁßÇÏ°í ¿ë±âÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú°í, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ È¯»ó¿¡µµ Àͼ÷Çß¾úÁö¸¸, Çϴ÷κÎÅÍ ¿Â ºñ»óÇÑ »çÀÚÀÇ ÀÓÀç´Â ±×¸¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù. ±×´Â" ¾ó±¼À» ¶¥¿¡ ´ë°í ¾þµå·È´Ù." ±×°ÍÀº õ»ç¸¦ ¿¹¹èÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±×·± °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±×°¡ õ»çÀÇ ´«ºÎ½Å ±¤Ã¤¸¦ °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï ±×´Â ¶¥¿¡ ¾þµå¸®¾î "±íÀÌ ÀáÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù" (18Àý). ±×°¡ Àáµç °ÍÀº ±× ȯ»óÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰųª, ¹«°ü½ÉÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³î¶ó¿î °è½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼º·ÉÀÇ ÀÓÀç¿¡ ºÎµúÄ£ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ ¹Ì¾àÇÔ ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ 12Á¦Àڵ鵵 ¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ÀâÈ÷½Ã´ø Àü ³¯ ¹ã¿¡ ½½ÇÄ¿¡ Àá°Ü ±íÀÌ Àáµé¾ú¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§Ã³·³ ¿©±â¿¡¼­µµ "¸¶À½Àº ¿øÇÏÁö¸¸, À°½ÅÀÌ ¾àÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù." ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ±ú¾îÀÖ°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸ ±×·² ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

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1. õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» "¾î·ç¸¸Á®¼­ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ü´Ù" (18Àý). ÀÌó·³ ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿äÇÑÀÌ ³î¶úÀ» ¶§, ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¿À¸¥Æí¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¿äÇÑÀ» ¾î·ç¸¸Á³´Ù(°è 1:17). õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» °¡¸¸È÷ ¾î·ç¸¸Á³°í, ±×°¡ ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» ÇØÄ¡°Å³ª, "¹«°Ì°Ô Áþ´©¸£°Å³ª," ȤÀº "Å«ÈûÀ¸·Î ÈÆ°èÇÏ·Á°í" ¿Â°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, "±×¸¦ µ½°í °­ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í" ¿Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù(¿é 23:6). ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ Çã¼Û¼¼¿ùÇϰí ȯ¶ô¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» µè±â¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑ ¶§ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ °èȹÇÏ½Ã°í ¶æÇϽñ⸸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®¸¦ °ÔÀ¸¸§¿¡¼­ Àϱú¿ì½Ç °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

2.õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ±× ȯ»óÀÇ ÇØ¼®À» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. "ÀÎÀÚ¾ß! ±ú´Þ¾Æ ¾Ë¶ó(17Àý). ³×°¡ ±ú´Ý±â¸¦ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³Ê´Â ±ú´Þ¾Æ ¾ËÁö´Ï¶ó." õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤À» "ÀÎÀÚ" (ìÑí­)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÇϳªÀÇ Àΰ£À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ Ã³Áö¿Í ±¸Á¶¸¦ Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº õ»çµé°ú »ç±Íµµ·Ï Çã¶ôµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ÀÚ¸¸Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÇ¸ç, ±×°¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÓÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸Þ½Ã¾ßµµ ³ªÁß¿¡ "ÀÎÀÚ" ¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù(7:12). ±×¸®°í ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ±×¿Í À¯»çÇϸç, "¿¹¾ðÀڷμ­," ±×¸®°í "Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ´Â Àڷμ­ÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ" ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô "Áø³ëÇϽô ¶§°¡ ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ¿¡ µÉ ÀÏÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇÑ´Ù" (19Àý). ÀÌ Àç³­ÀÇ ¶§°¡ ³¡³¯¶§±îÁö »ì¾Æ¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» º¼ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§·ÎÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±×°ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. "Áø³ë´Â ±×Ä¡°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó" (»ç 10:25). "ºÐ³ë´Â Áö³ª¸®¶ó" (»ç 26:20). Áø³ëÀÇ ¶§°¡ Àá½Ã ÁߴܵǾú´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª "ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ³¯" Àº ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î ³¯ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±ÇÑ ¶æÀÌ ±× ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ³¯À» µÚµû¸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ¼±ÇÑ ¶æÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ³¯·ÎºÎÅÍ »êÃâµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô "ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀº Á¤ÇÑ ¶§, ³¡¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̴϶ó" ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(17Àý). °ð "Áø³ëÀÇ ³¯ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§°¡ ¿Ã ¶§, ÀÌ·± ¼·¸®ÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¼ºÃëµÉ ¶§, ±× ȯ»óÀº ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±ú´Þ¾Æ ¾Ë°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, ¸¶Ä¡ ±× »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÌ È¯»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸í¹éÇØÁö°í ±ú´Þ¾Æ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â µíÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó." ȤÀº "À¯´ë ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ È¯»óÀº ¼ºÃëµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù" ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±× ÈÄ 3,4¹é³â ÈÄ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î "³Ê´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ±â·ÏÇ϶ó" ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ ±×°¡ º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î "¸¶Áö¸· ¶§°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?" "±×¸®°í ±×¶§°¡ ¿À±â±îÁö ¾ó¸¶³ª Áö³ª¾ß Çմϱî?" Çϰí ANE´Â´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. "ÁöÁ¤µÈ ¶§°¡ ³¡ÀÌ µÉ¶ó!" ±×°ÍÀº µéÃß¾î ³»¼­µµ ¾È µÇ¸ç º¯°æµÉ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Â, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °æ·û¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù.

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1. ¹Ù»ç¿Í Èñ¶øÀ̶ó´Â µÎ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©(20-22Àý). "¾ç" Àº ¸Þµ¥¿Í ¹Ù»çÀÇ ¿ÕµéÀÇ °è½ÂÀ» »ó¡Çß´Ù. "ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼ý¿°¼Ò" ´Â Èñ¶øÀÇ ¿ÕÀ» »ó¡Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í "Ä¿´Ù¶õ »Ô" Àº ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀϾ "³× °³ÀÇ »Ô" Àº ±×ÀÇ Á¤º¹Áö¸¦ ºÐÇÒÇÏ¿© ³ª´« ³× ¿Õ±¹À̾ú´Ù(8Àý). ±×µéÀº "³ª¶óµé¿¡¼­ ³ª¿ÔÁö¸¸, ¾Ë·º»ê´õÀÇ ±Ç¼¼º¸´Ù´Â "¾àÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù." ±×µé °¡¿îµ¥ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ°¡ ÇàÇß´ø °Í¸¸Å­ À§´ëÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù. ¿ä¼¼Çª½ºÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé,

¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀÌ µÎ·Î¿Í ÆÈ·¹½ºÆ¾À» Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ±×¸®°í ¿¹·ç»ì·½À¸·Î Áø±ºÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, ´ç½Ã ´ëÁ¦»çÀåÀ̾ú´ø ¾ß´Ù½º(´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß´Â ±×ÀÌ À̸§À» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´Ù. 12:11)´Â ±×ÀÇ Ä§·«À» µÎ·Á¿öÇϸ鼭 ±âµµ·Î Çϳª´Ô²² È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ²ÞÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¾Ë·º»ê´õÀÇ Áø±º¿¡ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ¹®À» ¿­¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¾ß´Ù½º¿Í ³ª¸ÓÁö Á¦»çÀåµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ °ü·Ê¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀ» ¸¸³ª·¯ °¡¸ç, ¹é¼ºµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Èò¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¶ó°í Çß´Ù ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÀÏÇàÀ» ¸Ö¸®¼­ º¸°í ÀÖ´ø ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ´ëÁ¦»çÀå¿¡°Ô Ȧ·Î ´Ù°¡°¬´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾þµå·È´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À̸§Àº ´ëÁ¦»çÀåÀÇ ±Ý°ü¿¡ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Ë·º»ê´õ´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±×¿¡°Ô °æ·Ê¸¦ º¸³Â´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ±×ÀÇ ºÎÇÏÀ屺ÀÌ ¿Ö ±×·± ÇൿÀ» Çß´À³Ä°í Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ±×´Â ´ë´äÇϱ⸦ "³»°¡ ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Á¤º¹À» ½É»ç¼÷°íÇϸ鼭 ÀÖ¾úÀ» µ¿¾È, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥ ±×´Â ÀÌ »ç¶÷ó·³ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Á¤º¹ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» È®½Å½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù" °í ¸»Çß´Ù. ´ëÁ¦»çÀåµéÀº ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀ» ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î ¾È³»ÇÏ¿´°í, ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº ±× ¼ºÀü¿¡¼­ Á¦»çÀåµéÀÌ Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çϳª´Ô¿¡°Ô Èñ»ý Á¦»ç¸¦ µå·È´Ù. ±×¸®°í °Å±â¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¦»çÀåµéÀº ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿Õ¿¡°Ô ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ ÀÌ ¿¹¾ð¼­¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¾ð¿¡´Â Èñ¶øÀÌ ÀϾ ¹Ù»ç¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§ºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿ÕÀº À¯´ëÀΰú À¯´ë Á¾±³¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾ú°í, ¹Ùº§·Ð°ú ¸Þµ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ôµµ Ä£ÀýÀ» º£Ç®°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© Á¦»çÀåµéÀº ±× ÇØ¿¡ ³­ Àڱ⠾Ƶéµé ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô "¾Ë·º»ê´õ" ¶õ À̸§À» ºÙ¿´´Ù ÇÑ´Ù(Á¶¼¼Çª½º »ç±â, Á¦11±Ç)

2. ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¿Í ±×ÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎ ¹ÚÇØ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇØ¼®, À̰ÍÀº Èñ¶øÁ¦±¹ÀÌ "¸¶Áö¸·" ¿¡ °¡±î¿üÀ» ¶§, Áï "ÆÐ¿ªÀÚµéÀÌ °¡µæÇÒ ÁîÀ½¿¡" (23Àý) ÀÖÀ» °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¶§¿¡´Â Ÿ¶ôÇÑ À¯´ëÀεéÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇൿÀÌ Çѵµ¿¡ À̸£°í, ¸ê¸ÁÀÌ ¹«¸£ÀÍ°Ô µÇ¾î, Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¶§¿¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÀÌ "¿ÕÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ," À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ¡¹ú flagellum Dei -Áï Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼ÕÀÇ ¸·´ë±â·Î »ïÀ¸½Å´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ç½ÇµéÀ» ´õ »ó¼¼È÷ °ËÅäÇØº¸ÀÚ.

(1) ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¿ÕÀÇ ¼º°Ý. ±×ÀÌ "¾ó±¼Àº ¾öÀåÇϸç," ¿À¸¸ÇÏ°í »ç³³´Ù. ±×´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£À» Á¸°æÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â "±ËÈá" ¿¡ ´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â °¨Á¤ÀÇ ÀºÆó¿Í °ÅÁþ¿¡ ´ÉÇÏ¿´°í, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô "»çźÀÇ ±íÀº °Í" µµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â "¾ÇÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁöÇý·Î¿Ô´Ù."

(2) ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¿ÕÀÇ ¼º°ø. ±×´Â ¸ðµç ³ª¶óµéÀ» ¹«¼­¿ì¸®¸¸Å­ ȲÆóÇÏ°Ô Çϸ®¶ó. "±×ÀÇ ÈûÀº" ±× ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» º¹Á¾½Ãų ¸¸Å­ "°­´ëÇϸ®¶ó." ±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀÌ "ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾ÏÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù" (24Àý). ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±×ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±º À¯¸Þ³×½º(Eumeves)¿Í ¾ÆÅ»·ç½º(Altalus)ÀÇ µµ¿ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­¿ä, ¶Ç ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸¹Àº À¯´ëÀεéÀÇ ºñ°Ì°ú ¹è½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­, ƯÈ÷ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Çã¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±×·² ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ À§·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿ï Á¤µµ·Î ÆÄ±«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À§´ëÇÑ ÆÄ±«ÀÚ°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÉÀ» À§´ëÇÑ Àι°·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÂüÀ¸·Î ³î¶ó¿ï ¸¸Å­ ÆÄ±«Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[1] "ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹ÎÁ·" À» ¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º¿¡°Ô ´ëÇ×ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾Ö±ÁÀÇ ¿ÕµéÀº ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º ¾Õ¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇØµµ ¼³ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Áö»óÀÇ °­ÇÑ ÀÚ´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±×µéº¸´Ù ´õ °­ÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ.

[2] ±×´Â "°Å·èÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·, °ð "°Å·èÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·" À» ¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ °Å·èÇÏ´Ù´Â »ç½Çµµ ¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄ¿½º°¡ ±×µéÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀúÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¸ê¸ÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×µéÀ» ¹æ¾îÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

[3] ±×°¡ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÐ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÂüµÈ ¿ë±â°¡ ÁöÇý, ȤÀº Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °ÅÁþ°ú ¹ì °°Àº °£°è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ²Ò¸¦ ³»¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ±³È°ÇÏ°Ô Àڱ⠸ñÀûÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº Àü½Ã¿¡ ÆÄ±«Çϴµ¥, ±×´Â "ÆòÈ­·Î¿î ¶§¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹«¸®¸¦ ¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù." ±×µé°úÀÇ µ¿¸Í, ¸Í¾à ȤÀº Á¶¾àÀ» Çΰè·Î ±×´Â ±×µéÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÏ¿´°í, ±×µéÀ» ¼Ó¿© Àڱ⠼ӱ¹À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î ¿ë¸ÍÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ Á¤´çÇÏ°Ô ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº ¹Ù¸¦ ÂüÀ¸·Î ºñ¿­ÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ÀúÁþ ÆòÈ­·Î ÀçÅ»ÃëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °£°è°¡ ¹ø¿µÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ´Ù.

[4] ±×°¡ Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ÇàÇÒ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ º¸ÀÚ. ±×´Â "¸¶À½¿¡ ½º½º·Î Å« üÇϸç," ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À²¹ýÀ» ÁÖ°í °¡¸£Ä¡±â¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×´Â "¸¸¿ÕÀÇ ¿Õ," Áï Çϳª´Ô¿¡±îÁö "´ëÀûÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù." ±×´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼ºÀü°ú Á¦´ÜÀ» ´õ·´Èú °ÍÀ̸ç, ±× ¿¹¹èÀÚµéÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ºÒ°æÀüÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª »·»·½º·¯¿òÀ» °¡Á®¿À´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆì º¸¶ó. ±×µéÀº °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸¿ÕÀÇ ¿ÕÀ̽ŠÇϳª´Ô ÀڽűîÁöµµ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

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º»ÀåÀÇ ±³ÈÆÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? 

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¼Â°·Î, ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â Ç̹ÚÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¶Ä§³» ¸ê¸ÁÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ±×µéÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ²²¼­ À縲ÇÏ½Ç ¶§ ±×µéÀº Á×ÀÓÀ» ´çÇϸç(»ìÈÄ 2:8), ÀåÂ÷ »ê ä·Î À¯È² ºÒ¸ø¿¡ ´øÁö¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù(°è 19:19-20). ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ö¸¸ Á×ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¸»°í ¸ö°ú ¿µÈ¥À» ÇÔ²² Áö¿Á¿¡ ¸êÇϽô Çϳª´Ô¸¸ µÎ·Á¿öÇϰí(¸¶ 10:28) õ±¹¸¸ ¼Ò¸ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

===

Session 4 Abomination of Desolation: Understanding the Basics  4 °ú ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í: ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ

I. JESUS CALLED US TO SEE THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¼ °ÍÀÌ¶ó ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù.

A. Jesus called His people “to see” the abomination of desolation, and then pointed us to the book of Daniel to grasp the main Old Testament idea behind it (Mt. 24:15). In the New  testament, our understanding is greatly expanded by what John (Rev. 13) and Paul taught (2 Thes. 2). ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀÌ ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» “º¼” °ÍÀÌ¶ó ¸»¾¸ÇϼÌÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸®°í À̰Ͱú °ü·ÃµÈ ±¸¾àÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ´Ù´Ï¿¤¼­¸¦ Á̴ּ٠(¸¶ 24:15). ½Å¾à¿¡¼­´Â ¿äÇÑ (°è 13 Àå)°ú ¹Ù¿ï (»ìÈÄ 2 Àå)ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ³Ð¾îÁø´Ù.

15 “Therefore when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place” (whoever reads, let him understand), 16“then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains…21…then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been…” (Mt. 24:15-21) 15 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¼±ÁöÀÚ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¼± °ÍÀ» º¸°Åµç(Àд ÀÚ´Â ±ú´ÞÀ»ÁøÀú) 16 ±× ¶§¿¡ À¯´ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀº »êÀ¸·Î µµ¸ÁÇÒÁö¾î´Ù … 21 ÀÌ´Â ±× ¶§¿¡ Å« ȯ³­ÀÌ ÀÖ°ÚÀ½À̶ó â¼¼·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÌ·± ȯ³­ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó (¸¶ 24:15-21)

B. Jesus made it clear that Daniel’s “abomination of desolation” is the central event that helps us to understand His view of the end times. Jesus only identified this one specific political event, which will let His people know that they are in the generation of His return and that the Great Tribulation has started. There are many implications associated with this key event.

¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ “¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í”ÀÌ ±×ºÐÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÁ¡À» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áß½ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â »ç°ÇÀÓÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù. ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀÌ ±×ºÐÀÇ À縲ÀÇ ¼¼´ë¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ëȯ¶õÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû »ç°Ç ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù. ÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç°Ç¿¡´Â ¿¬°üµÈ ¸¹Àº Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

C. In order for the Antichrist to put an image of himself in the temple in Jerusalem, Israel must be a nation, with Jerusalem under its jurisdiction, and the temple must be built on its original site (Solomon’s temple), functioning with sacrifices according to the law of Moses.  Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ» ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ¼ºÀü¿¡ µÎ±â À§Çؼ­´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ ±¹°¡°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¿¹·ç»ì·½À» À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ °üÇÒÇϰí ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¼ºÀüÀÌ ¿ø·¡ À§Ä¡ (¼Ö·Î¸ó ¼ºÀü)¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ¼¼¿öÁ®¾ß ÇÏ°í ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ À²¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦»ç°¡ µå·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

1. One major obstacle to the temple being rebuilt is that Al-Aqsa Mosque (Islam’s third most holy site) and the Dome of the Rock stand on the Temple Mount (original site of Solomon’s temple). Someone must bring peace to the Middle East before this can happen.  ¼ºÀüÀÌ Àç°ÇµÇ±â À§ÇÑ °¡Àå Å« Àå¾Ö¹°Àº ¼ºÀü »ê¿¡ (¼Ö·Î¸ó ¼ºÀüÀÌ ÀÖ´ø º»·¡ Àå¼Ò)ÀÖ´Â ¾Ë-¾Ç»ç »ç¿ø (À̽½¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼ ¹øÂ° ¼ºÁö)°ú Ȳ±Ý µ¼ »ç¿øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡ ´©±º°¡´Â Áßµ¿ Áö¹æ¿¡ ÆòÈ­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

2. The Antichrist will make a covenant with many nations that will allow this to take place (Dan. 9:27). Then he will betray the covenant and he will seek to force Israel and the nations, under threat of death, to embrace the abominations and worship him.  Àû±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ÀÌ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô ÇÒ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµé°ú Á¶¾àÀ» ¸ÎÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù (´Ü 9:27). ±× ÈÄ Á¶¾àÀ» Àú¹ö¸®°í, »çÇüÁËÀÇ Çü¹úÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÅëÇØ À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ¿­¹æÀÌ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰í Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

3. The abomination of desolation is the single key event that Jesus highlighted to help us understand many other events that will be connected to this terrible abomination.  ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ ²ûÂïÈ÷ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö »ç°ÇµéÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï µ½±â À§ÇØ °­Á¶ÇϽŠÇϳªÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀû »ç°ÇÀÌ´Ù.

D. The abomination of desolation is referred to eight times in the Scripture. Daniel used a form of this phrase four times (8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11), two passages quote Jesus’ use of the phrase (Mt. 24:15; Mk. 13:14), and it is described by Paul (2 Thes. 2:3-4) and John (Rev. 13:12-18). We will best understand the abomination of desolation by comparing Daniel’s four references to it with what Jesus, Paul, and John said about this abomination.  ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼º°æ¿¡¼­ 8 ¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÈ´Ù. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀÌ·± ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸ÀýÀ» 4 ¹ø »ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç (8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11), ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®±¸¸¦ ÀοëÇϽа÷Àº µÎ ±ºµ¥°¡ ÀÖ´Ù (¸¶ 24:15; ¸· 13:14). ±×¸®°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ù¿ï(»ìÈÄ 2:3-4)°ú ¿äÇÑ(°è 13:12-18)ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ 4 ¹ø ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °Í°ú ÀÌ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¼ö´Ô°ú ¹Ù¿ï, ¿äÇÑÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÔ²² ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

E. In Matthew 24 Jesus gave His most detailed teaching on the end times. He mentioned the message of two Old Testament men that we must understand if we are to view the end times from God’s perspective—Daniel and Noah. Jesus established His end-time teaching in relation to what happened in their ministry.  He made three direct references to Daniel’s visions: the abomination of desolation (Mt. 24:15; Dan. 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11), the Great Tribulation (Mt. 24:21; Dan. 12:1), and the Son of Man coming on the clouds (Mt. 24:30; Dan. 7:14). Jesus also compared people in the end times to those in the days of Noah(Mt. 24:37-43; Gen. 6-9).  ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ¸¶Åº¹À½ 24 Àå¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ Á̴ּÙ. ±×ºÐÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§¸¦ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °üÁ¡À¸·Î º¸±â ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ²À ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ±¸¾àÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¸Þ½ÃÁö (´Ù´Ï¿¤°ú ³ë¾Æ)¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇϼ̴Ù. ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ±×µéÀÇ »ç¿ª °¡¿îµ¥ ÀϾ Àϵé°ú ¿¬°üÇØ¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡¸£Ä¡¼Ì´Ù. ±×ºÐÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ È¯»ó°ú ¿¬°üµÈ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ¼¼ ¹ø Çϼ̴Ù: ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í(¸¶ 24:15; ´Ü 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11), ´ëȯ¶õ(Å« ȯ¶õ, ¸¶ 24:21; ´Ü 12:1), ±×¸®°í ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ±¸¸§À» Ÿ°í ¿À½É (¸¶ 24:30; ´Ü 7:14) . ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ³ë¾Æ ¶§ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé°ú ºñ±³Çϼ̴٠(¸¶ 24:37-43; â 6-9 Àå).

II. WHAT IS THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION? A QUICK OVERVIEW ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ªÀº °³°ü

A. The abomination of desolation refers to specific deeds being done that are abominable to God. These deeds lead to the desolation (destruction) of many people and nations. In other words, it speaks of abominations (deeds) that lead to the desolation (destruction) of the nations, etc. ÀÌ ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº Çϳª´Ô²² °¡ÁõÇÑ ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÇàÀ§µéÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇàÀ§µéÀº ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé°ú ³ª¶óµé¿¡ ȲÆóÇÔ (¸ê¸Á, ÆÄ±«)À» °¡Á®¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ÀÌ´Â ¿­¹æ¿¡ ȲÆóÇÔ (ÆÄ±«)À» °¡Á®¿À´Â °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í (ÇàÀ§µé)À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

B. What are these abominable deeds, and what are the desolations that result from them? ÀÌ °¡ÁõÇÑ Àϰú ÇàÀ§µéÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ±×¸®°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ ȲÆó (¸ê¸Á)ÇÔÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸»Çϴ°¡?

C. The main event emphasized in the NT in setting up the abomination of desolation is the Antichrist placing his image in the temple (2 Thes. 2:3-4; Rev. 13:12-18). The main event emphasized in the OT, by Daniel, is the stopping of the sacrifices (Dan. 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11). ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁö´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½Å¾à¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ÁÖ¿ä »ç°ÇÀº Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ» ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¼¼¿ì´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù (»ìÈÄ 2:3-4; °è 13:12-18). ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸¾à¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ÁÖ¿ä »ç°ÇÀº Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù (´Ü 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11).

D. This abomination to God will occur in two ways, each involving several different dynamics. ÀÌ Çϳª´Ô²² °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº µÎ °¡Áö·Î ÀϾ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¢°¢Àº ¸î °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.

1. The demands of the Antichrist: The Antichrist will demand that he be worshiped as God after he sits in the holy place in the temple in Jerusalem and stops the daily sacrifices. He will force others to accept this under the threat of death. Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿ä±¸: Àû±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀüÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¾É¾Æ¼­ ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Çϳª´Ôó·³ °æ¹èÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â »çÇüÁË Çü¹úÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀÌ À̰ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï °­¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

2. The responses of the people: Hundreds of millions of people will accept his claims.  »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ: ¼ö¾ïÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

E. The desolation will occur in two different ways—both are related to worshiping the Antichrist. ȲÆóÇÔ (¸ê¸Á)Àº µÎ °¡Áö·Î ÀϾ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

1. Antichrist will cause desolation: He will seek to destroy any who refuse to worship him. He will bring desolation to the people, cities, and nations who refuse to worship him.  Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ȲÆóÄÉ ÇÔ: ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °æ¹èÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â À̸¦ ã¾Æ³»¼­ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °æ¹èÇϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé, µµ½Ã¿Í ³ª¶óµéÀ» ȲÆóÄÉ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

2. God will cause desolation: God will destroy any who agree to worship the Antichrist. He will bring judgment on the people, cities, and nations that worship the Antichrist. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ È²ÆóÄÉ ÇϽÉ: Çϳª´ÔÀº Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» ȲÆóÄÉ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×ºÐÀº Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú µµ½Ã¿Í ³ª¶óµéÀ» ȲÆóÄÉ ÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

9 If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark on his forehead or on his hand, 10he himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out full strength into the cup of His indignation. (Rev. 14:9-10) 9 ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ õ»ç °ð ¼Â°°¡ ±× µÚ¸¦ µû¶ó Å« À½¼ºÀ¸·Î À̸£µÇ ¸¸ÀÏ ´©±¸µçÁö Áü½Â°ú ±×ÀÇ ¿ì»ó¿¡°Ô °æ¹èÇϰí À̸¶¿¡³ª ¼Õ¿¡ Ç¥¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é 10 ±×µµ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áø³ëÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ ¸¶½Ã¸®´Ï ±× Áø³ëÀÇ ÀÜ¿¡ ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ºÎÀº Æ÷µµÁÖ¶ó °Å·èÇÑ Ãµ»çµé ¾Õ°ú ¾î¸° ¾ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ºÒ°ú À¯È²À¸·Î °í³­À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸®´Ï (°è 14:9-10)

III. THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION: A CLOSER LOOK ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í: ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸±â

A. John described the abomination of desolation in Revelation 13. Two main components of the abomination of desolation will deceive the multitudes in the nations and force them to worship the Antichrist. These two components are the image of the Beast and the mark of the Beast. ¿äÇÑÀº °è½Ã·Ï 13 Àå¿¡¼­ ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹¦»çÇß´Ù. ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¿­¹æÀÇ ¸¹Àº À̵éÀ» ¹ÌȤÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×µéÀÌ Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò´Â Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»ó°ú Áü½ÂÀÇ Ç¥ÀÌ´Ù.

15 He [False Prophet] was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 16 He causes all…to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, 17and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark… (Rev. 13:15-18) 15 ±×[°ÅÁþ ¼±ÁöÀÚ]°¡ ±Ç¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ±× Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»ó¿¡°Ô »ý±â¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ±× Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ¶Ç Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»ó¿¡°Ô °æ¹èÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸îÀ̵çÁö ´Ù Á×ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´õ¶ó 16 ±×°¡ ¸ðµç ÀÚ … ±× ¿À¸¥¼Õ¿¡³ª À̸¶¿¡ Ç¥¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô Çϰí 17 ´©±¸µçÁö ÀÌ Ç¥¸¦ °¡Áø ÀÚ ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¸Å¸Å¸¦ ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ï … (°è 13:15-18)

1. Image of the Beast: An image of the Antichrist will be placed in the holy place of the rebuilt temple in Jerusalem. The False Prophet will deceive many by making it breathe and talk. This image will be the greatest abomination in history, because it will deceive untold millions into worshiping the Antichrist. Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»ó: Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿ì»óÀº ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ Àç°ÇµÈ ¼ºÀüÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ÅÁþ ¼±ÁöÀÚ´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ¼ûµµ ½¬°í ¸»µµ ÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº À̵éÀ» ¹ÌȤÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ì»óÀº ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Å« °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀε¥, ÀÌ´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ °æ¹èÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

2. The image may combine cutting-edge technology (holograms?) and supernatural demonic elements, causing this image to breathe and speak. There may be a global network of statues (holograms?) in local “worship sanctuaries” connected to the temple in Jerusalem. ÀÌ ¿ì»óÀº ÃÖ÷´Ü ±â¼ú (Ȧ·Î±×·¥?)À» »ç¿ëÇϰųª ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¾Ç¸¶Àû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °¡ÁüÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¿ì»óÀÌ ¼ûÀ» ½¬°Å³ª ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ¼ºÀü°ú ¿¬°áµÈ °¢ Áö¿ªÀÇ “¿¹¹è Àå¼Ò”¿¡ Àü¼¼°èÀû ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ¿ì»ó (Ȧ·Î±×·¥?)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

3. The “image of the Beast” is one of the most significant signs of the end times. John emphasized it 10 times (Rev. 13:14, 15 [3x]; 14:9, 11; 15:2; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4). “Áü½ÂÀÇ ¿ì»ó”Àº ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Â¡Á¶ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¿äÇÑÀº À̸¦ 10 ¹øÀ̳ª °­Á¶Çß´Ù (°è 13:14, 15 [3x]; 14:9, 11; 15:2; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4).

4. Mark of the Beast: The mark will be a significant part of the abomination of desolation (Rev. 13:16-17). It will be illegal to refuse the mark. Those refusing it will not be allowed to buy or sell the necessities of life. They will be seen as criminals of the state, guilty of the death penalty. They will be sought out, as criminals dangerous to society. Áü½ÂÀÇ Ç¥: ÀÌ Ç¥´Â ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù (°è 13:16-17). ÀÌ Ç¥¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ¹ýÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇʼöǰµéÀ» »ç°Å³ª ÆÄ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¶ôµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹üÁËÀÚó·³ °£ÁÖµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, »çÇü ¼±°í¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Á˸¦ ÁöÀº ÀÚó·³ ¿©°ÜÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº »çȸÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ¹üÁËÀÚ·Î ÃßÀû´çÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

B. Paul described the abomination of desolation in 2 Thessalonians 2. ¹Ù¿ïÀº ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¥»ì·Î´Ï°¡Èļ­ 2 Àå¿¡ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.

3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day [Jesus’ return] will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin [Antichrist] is revealed, the son of perdition, 4who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God [associated with God] or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God... 9 The coming of the lawless one [Antichrist] is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders… (2 Thes. 2:3-9)   3 ´©°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¿©µµ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¹ÌȤµÇÁö ¸¶¶ó ¸ÕÀú ¹è±³ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ°í Àú ºÒ¹ýÀÇ »ç¶÷[Àû±×¸®½ºµµ] °ð ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡´Â ±× ³¯[¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ À縲]ÀÌ À̸£Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®´Ï 4 ±×´Â ´ëÀûÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¶ó ½ÅÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â[½Å°ú °ü°èµÈ] ¸ðµç °Í°ú ¼þ¹èÇÔÀ» ¹Þ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ±× À§¿¡ Àڱ⸦ ³ôÀ̰í Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ³»¼¼¿ì´À´Ï¶ó [ÇÑ±Û KJV: Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¾É¾Æ Çϳª´Ôó·³ º¸¿©] …9 ¾ÇÇÑ ÀÚ [ÇÑ±Û KJV: ºÒ¹ýÀÚ, Àû±×¸®½ºµµ]ÀÇ ³ªÅ¸³²Àº »çźÀÇ È°µ¿À» µû¶ó ¸ðµç ´É·Â°ú Ç¥Àû°ú °ÅÁþ ±âÀû°ú (»ìÈÄ 2:3-9)

C. Summary: The great abomination will include the Antichrist claiming to be God and forcing the nations, by state law and with state resources, to worship him as God, under the penalty of death. This will be the greatest abomination to God in history, yet it will be the Church’s greatest hour.  ¿ä¾à: ÀÌ Å« °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡´Â Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó ³ôÀÌ´Â Àϰú, ¹ý°ú ±¹°¡ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ »çÇüÁË Çü¹úÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÅëÇØ °­Á¦·Î ±×¸¦ Çϳª´Ôó·³ °æ¹èÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Àϵµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çϳª´Ô²² ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå °¡ÁõÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¶§´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

IV. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE DESOLATION ȲÆóÇÔÀÇ Á¤µµ

A. Jesus referred to Daniel’s teaching on the abomination of desolation and the Great Tribulation. ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í°ú ´ëȯ¶õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÀοëÇϼ̴Ù.

15 “…when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’…16let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains…21There will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time…22And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved [from physical death]; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened.” (Mt. 24:15-22)  15 …¹Ù ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¼± °ÍÀ» º¸°Åµç …16 ±× ¶§¿¡ À¯´ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀº »êÀ¸·Î µµ¸ÁÇÒÁö¾î´Ù … 21 ÀÌ´Â ±× ¶§¿¡ Å« ȯ³­ÀÌ ÀÖ°ÚÀ½À̶ó â¼¼·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÌ·± ȯ³­ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó 22 ±× ³¯µéÀ» °¨ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç À°Ã¼°¡ ±¸¿øÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª [À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á×À½] ±×·¯³ª ÅÃÇϽŠÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±× ³¯µéÀ» °¨ÇϽø®¶ó (¸¶ 24:15-22)

1. Tribulation: Jesus referenced what an angel told Daniel about unprecedented trouble. ´ëȯ¶õ: ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº õ»ç°¡ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ȯ¶õ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀοëÇϼ̴Ù.

1 “At that time…there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation, even to that time. And at that time your people shall be delivered…” (Dan. 12:1) 1 ±× ¶§¿¡ … ¶Ç ȯ³­ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸®´Ï ÀÌ´Â °³±¹ ÀÌ·¡·Î ±× ¶§±îÁö ¾ø´ø ȯ³­ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±× ¶§¿¡ ³× ¹é¼º Áß Ã¥¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¸ðµç ÀÚ°¡ ±¸¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó (´Ü 12:1)

2. No flesh saved: If the time of the Great Tribulation lasted much longer than 3½ years, no one would be saved from physical death, but all would be killed by the Antichrist’s rage or by God’s judgment. These 3½ years will threaten the life of the majority of the earth.  ¸ðµç À°Ã¼°¡ ±¸¿øÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª: ¸¸ÀÏ ´ëȯ¶õÀÇ ±â°£ÀÌ 3 ³â¹Ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ±æ°Ô À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù¸é, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µµ À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á×À½¿¡¼­ ±¸¿øÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ðµç À̵éÀÌ Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °Ý·ÄÇÑ ºÐ³ë³ª Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ½ÉÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á×ÀÓÀ» ´çÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 3 ³â¹ÝÀÇ ±â°£Àº Áö±¸»óÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

15 The four angels…were released to kill a third of mankind. (Rev. 9:15) 15 ³× õ»ç°¡ ³õ¿´À¸´Ï ±×µéÀº … »ç¶÷ »ïºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀ» Á×À̱â·Î ÁغñµÈ ÀÚµéÀÌ´õ¶ó (°è 19:5)

33 The slain of the LORD shall be from one end of the earth to the other... (Jer. 25:33) 33 ±× ³¯¿¡ ¿©È£¿Í¿¡°Ô Á×ÀÓÀ» ´çÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¶¥ ÀÌ ³¡¿¡¼­ ¶¥ Àú ³¡¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ̳ª … (·½ 25:33)

1 The LORD makes the earth empty [of people]…3…The land shall be entirely emptied …6…The inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men are left. (Isa. 24:1-6) 1 º¸¶ó ¿©È£¿Í²²¼­ ¶¥À» [»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø°Ô] °øÇãÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ½Ã¸ç … 3 ¶¥ÀÌ ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ °øÇãÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ Ȳ¹«ÇÏ°Ô … 6 … ¶¥ÀÇ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ ºÒŸ¼­ ³²Àº ÀÚ°¡ Àûµµ´Ù (»ç 24:1-6)

V. THE END-TIME HARVEST ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§ÀÇ Ãß¼ö

A. “Therefore,” in verse 15, points back to the gospel being preached to all nations in verse 14. 15 Àý¿¡¼­ “±×·¯¹Ç·Î”´Â 14 Àý¿¡¼­ º¹À½ÀÌ ¿Â ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°°í ÀÖ´Ù.

14 “And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come. 15 Therefore when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel…standing in the holy place…” (Mt. 24:14-15)   14 ÀÌ Ãµ±¹ º¹À½ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ÎÁ·¿¡°Ô Áõ¾ðµÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿Â ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ¸®´Ï ±×Á¦¾ß ³¡ÀÌ ¿À¸®¶ó 15 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¼±ÁöÀÚ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¼± °ÍÀ» º¸°Åµç(Àд ÀÚ´Â ±ú´ÞÀ»ÁøÀú) (¸¶ 24:14-15)

B. There is a dynamic relationship between the gospel being preached in power in all nations in the hour of greatest conflict in history—escalating martyrdom and deception—and this abomination. ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Å« È¥¶õ°ú ´ë¸³ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£´ë (¼ø±³¿Í ¹ÌȤÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â ½Ã±â)¿¡, º¹À½ÀÌ ¿Â ¼¼»ó¿¡ ±Ç´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â °Í°ú ÀÌ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

C. We can easily overlook “therefore” in verse 15 and not tie it to verse 14. Those who are committed to world missions must understand its relationship to the abomination of desolation. God will release great power to reach the harvest in the context to exposing the Antichrist’s deception and overcoming his persecutions, as seen throughout Matthew 24. ¿ì¸®´Â ½±°Ô 15 ÀýÀÇ “±×·¯¹Ç·Î”¸¦ °£°úÇϸç, À̸¦ 14 Àý°ú ¿¬°á½ÃŰÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼¼°è ¼±±³¿¡ Çå½ÅµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â À̵éÀº À̰Ͱú ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Åº¹À½ 24 Àå Àüü¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³, Çϳª´ÔÀº Ãß¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Å« ´É·ÂÀ» ºÎÀ¸½Ç °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ´Â Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¹ÌȤÀ» µå·¯³»¸ç ±×ÀÇ Ç̹ÚÀ» À̱â´Â °Í°ú ¿¬°üµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

D. Many will be deceived by the Antichrist— even, leading some who profess Christ to fall away. The falling away and the revealing of Antichrist on the world stage are the two signs that Paul said should alert the church to nearness of the Day of the Lord and Jesus’ return. ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ÌȤµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½À» °í¹éÇÏ´Â À̵é Á¶Â÷µµ ¹è±³ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹è±³¿Í Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ¼¼°è ¹«´ë °¡¿îµ¥ µå·¯³ª´Â ÀÏÀº ¹Ù¿ïÀÌ ±³È¸°¡ ¿©È£¿ÍÀÇ ³¯°ú ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ À縲ÀÌ °¡±îÀÌ ¿ÔÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ°¢½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇÑ µÎ °³ÀÇ Å« ¡Á¶ÀÌ´Ù.

3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin [Antichrist] is revealed, the son of perdition… (2 Thes. 2:3) 3 ´©°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¿©µµ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¹ÌȤµÇÁö ¸¶¶ó ¸ÕÀú ¹è±³ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ°í Àú ºÒ¹ýÀÇ »ç¶÷ °ð ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ ¾Æµé[Àû±×¸®½ºµµ]ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡´Â ±× ³¯ÀÌ À̸£Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®´Ï (»ìÈÄ 2:3)

VI. DANIEL’S PROPHECIES ABOUT THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ ¿¹¾ðµé

A. The abomination of desolation was referred to four times by Daniel (8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11). We will understand it best by comparing these references with what Jesus, Paul and John said. ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 4 ¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù (8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11). ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ±¸ÀýµéÀ» ¿¹¼ö´Ô, ¹Ù¿ï°ú ¿äÇÑÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °Í°ú ÇÔ²² ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

B. The abomination of desolation will need to be “set up”. A whole “system” will need to be set up. this “system” will involve setting up an image of the Antichrist in the temple, removing the daily sacrifices and setting up a worldwide infrastructure to enforce Antichrist worship (Rev. 14:9-11). ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀº “¼¼¿öÁ®¾ß” ÇÑ´Ù. Àüü “½Ã½ºÅÛ”Àº ¼¼¿öÁ®¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ “½Ã½ºÅÛ”¿¡´Â ¼ºÀü¿¡ Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â Àϵµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇϰí Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ¹è¸¦ °­¿äÇÏ´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ±â¹ÝÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â Àϵµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù (°è 14:9-11).

11 “And from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days [1,290 days].” (Dan. 12:11) 11 ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇÏ¸ç ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¶§ºÎÅÍ ÃµÀ̹鱸½Ê ÀÏ [1,290 ÀÏ]À» Áö³¾ °ÍÀÌ¿ä (´Ü 12:11)

1. Paul confirms in 2 Thes. 2 that it will be set up in the temple: a man sits in the temple and declares that he is God. John tells us in Rev. 13 that an image is set up in the temple. ¹Ù¿ïÀº µ¥»ì·Î´Ï°¡Èļ­ 2 Àå¿¡¼­ À̰ÍÀÌ ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁú °ÍÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù: ±× À§¿¡ Àڱ⸦ ³ôÀ̰í Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ³»¼¼¿ì´À´Ï¶ó (ÇÑ±Û KJV: Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¾É¾Æ Çϳª´Ôó·³ º¸¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó). ¿äÇÑÀº °è½Ã·Ï 13 Àå¿¡¼­ ¿ì»óÀÌ ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁú °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

2. Jesus insisted on something “standing” in the holy place—this agrees with being “set up.” The Romans did not set an idol or anything else in the holy place in 70 AD; rather, they tore down the holy place and burned it with fire. ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ “¼³”°ÍÀÌ¶ó ¸»¾¸ÇϼÌÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â “¼¼¿öÁö´Â” °Í°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ·Î¸¶ ±ºÀº ÁÖÈÄ 70 ³â¿¡ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¿ì»óÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼¼¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù; ±×µéÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °Å·èÇÑ °÷À» ¹«³Ê¶ß¸®°í ºÒÅ¿ü´Ù.

15“…when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’…standing in the holy place”…(Mt. 24:15) 15 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ÊÈñ°¡ … ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °Å·èÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¼± °ÍÀ» º¸°Åµç… (¸¶ 24:15)

14 “So when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’…standing where it ought not” (let the reader understand), “then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.” (Mk. 13:14) 14 ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¼­Áö ¸øÇÒ °÷¿¡ ¼± °ÍÀ» º¸°Åµç (Àд ÀÚ´Â ±ú´ÞÀ»ÁøÀú) ±× ¶§¿¡ À¯´ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀº »êÀ¸·Î µµ¸ÁÇÒÁö¾î´Ù (¸· 13:14)

C. The Antichrist’s armies will “place there,” in the temple, the Antichrist’s image (11:31). Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±º´ëµéÀº ¼ºÀü ¾È¿¡ Àû±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ» “¼¼¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù” (11:31).

31 “They shall take away the daily sacrifices, and place there the abomination of desolation… 32But the people who know their God shall be strong, and carry out great exploits [miracles]. 33And those of the people who understand shall instruct many…34Now when they fall [martyrdom], they shall be aided with a little help…35And some of those of understanding shall fall [martyrdom], to refine them, purify them, and make them white, until the time of the end; because it is still for the appointed time.” (Dan.11:31-35) 31 ±º´ë´Â ±×ÀÇ Æí¿¡ ¼­¼­ ¼º¼Ò °ð °ß°íÇÑ °÷À» ´õ·´È÷¸ç ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇÏ¸ç ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼¼¿ï °ÍÀ̸ç 32 … ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÚ±âÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â ¹é¼ºÀº °­ÇÏ¿© ¿ë¸ÍÀ» ¶³Ä¡¸®¶ó [±âÀûÀ» ÇàÇÔ]  33 ¹é¼º Áß¿¡ ÁöÇý·Î¿î ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷À» °¡¸£Ä¥ °ÍÀ̳ª …34 ±×µéÀÌ ¸ô¶ôÇÒ ¶§¿¡ [¼ø±³] µµ¿òÀ» Á¶±Ý ¾òÀ» °ÍÀ̳ª …35 ¶Ç ±×µé Áß ÁöÇý·Î¿î ÀÚ ¸î »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ô¶ôÇÏ¿© [¼ø±³] ¹«¸® Áß¿¡¼­ ¿¬´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Á¤°áÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç Èñ°Ô µÇ¾î ¸¶Áö¸· ¶§±îÁö À̸£°Ô Çϸ®´Ï ÀÌ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤ÇÑ ±âÇÑÀÌ ³²¾ÒÀ½À̶ó (´Ü 11:31-35)

D. Daniel 11:31-35 connects the activities concerning the abomination of desolation to operating in God’s power, receiving the spirit of revelation, and more. Notice seven themes that are brought together in five verses—the abomination of desolation (11:31), knowing God (11:32a), doing miracles (11:32b), receiving understanding (11:33a), reaching many in the harvest (11:33b), receiving supernatural help in persecution (11:34), and being brought to maturity (11:35). ´Ù´Ï¿¤ 11:31-35 ÀýÀº ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ÀϵéÀ» Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±Ç´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇϸç, °è½ÃÀÇ ¿µÀ» ¹Þ´Â °Í°ú ¿¬°á Áþ´Â´Ù. 5 ±¸Àý ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 7 °³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦µéÀ» Àß »ìÆìº¸¶ó – ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í (11:31), Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â °Í (11:32a), ±âÀûÀ» ÇàÇÔ (11:32b), ÁöÇý¸¦ ¾ò°Ô µÊ (11:33a), ¸¹Àº À̵éÀ» Ãß¼ö·Î À̲û (11:33b), ÇÌ¹Ú °¡¿îµ¥ ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ µµ¿òÀ» ¾òÀ½ (11:34), ¼º¼÷ÇÏ°Ô µÊ (11:35).

E. Gabriel urged Daniel to search out and understand the vision concerning the 70 weeks and the abomination of desolation (9:23-27). Here, Daniel gave more insight about the  abomination of desolation in revealing that it is not only an image that is set up in the temple, but it involves a person, the Antichrist, as “one who makes desolate” (9:27)—Paul referred to this (2 Thes. 2:4). °¡ºê¸®¿¤ õ»ç´Â ´Ù´Ï¿¤¿¡°Ô 70 ÀÌ·¹¿Í ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯»óÀ» ã°í ÀÌÇØÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù (9:23-27). ¿©±â¼­, ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ÜÁö ¼ºÀü¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø ¿ì»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ Áï “È²ÆóÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ”ÀÎ Àû±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÏÀÓÀ» ¹àÈ÷¸ç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÅëÂûÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù¿ïÀº À̸¦ ÀοëÇß´Ù (»ìÈÄ 2:4).

23 “Therefore consider the matter, and understand the vision…25Know therefore and understand …27 In the middle of the week he [Antichrist] shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate…” (Dan. 9:23-27) 23 … ±×·±Áï ³Ê´Â ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ±× È¯»óÀ» ±ú´ÞÀ»Áö´Ï¶ó …25 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³Ê´Â ±ú´Þ¾Æ ¾ËÁö´Ï¶ó …27…±×[Àû±×¸®½ºµµ]°¡ ±× ÀÌ·¹ÀÇ Àý¹Ý¿¡ Á¦»ç¿Í ¿¹¹°À» ±ÝÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¶Ç Æ÷¾ÇÇÏ¿© °¡ÁõÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ³¯°³¸¦ ÀÇÁöÇÏ¿© ¼³ °ÍÀÌ¸ç … (´Ü 9:23-27)

F. Daniel gave us three important details to give us insight into what the Antichrist will do. ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº Àû±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 3 °¡Áö ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×À» ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

13 I heard a holy one speaking…, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?” 14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days [2,300 days]; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (Dan. 8:13-14) 13 ³»°¡ µéÀºÁï ÇÑ °Å·èÇÑ À̰¡ ¸»ÇÏ´õ´Ï … ȯ»ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ù ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¿Í ¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á˾ǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ Àϰú ¼º¼Ò¿Í ¹é¼ºÀÌ ³»ÁØ ¹Ù µÇ¸ç Áþ¹âÈú ÀÏÀÌ ¾î´À ¶§±îÁö À̸¦²¿ ÇϸŠ14 ±×°¡ ³»°Ô À̸£µÇ ÀÌõ»ï¹é ÁÖ¾ß [2,300 ÀÏ] ±îÁö´Ï ±× ¶§¿¡ ¼º¼Ò°¡ Á¤°áÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó ÇÏ¿´´À´Ï¶ó (´Ü 8:13-14)

G. The Antichrist will defile the sanctuary (the temple) and remove the daily sacrifices. He will lead the nations into “the transgression,” which leads to the desolation of nations. The transgression will involve the sanctuary being trampled under foot. Àû±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ¼º¼Ò (¼ºÀü)¸¦ ´õ·´È÷¸ç ¸ÅÀÏ µå¸®´Â Á¦»ç¸¦ ÆóÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¿­¹æÀ» “¹üÁËÇÔ”À¸·Î À̲ø¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿­¹æÀÌ È²ÆóÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÁËÇÔ¿¡´Â ¼º¼Ò°¡ ¹ß¿¡ Áþ¹âÈ÷´Â Àϵµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

H. The abomination of desolation cannot occur until Israel rebuilds the temple and offers daily sacrifices. The Scripture mak

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